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Request a Demo- Lines were short on primary day in Georgia after voters turned out in record numbers to cast ballots early.
- Far fewer mail-in ballots collected in places like Fulton County compared to 2020.
- Georgians were driven to the polls by issues from education and crime to the economy and abortion rights.
Voters across the Peach State largely encountered few difficulties at the election polls today. Sporadic instances of polling place mixups, technical glitches and other obstacles were reported across the state, but nothing that elections observers and experts deemed out of the ordinary.
Annah Lyles, a security worker who works a night shift, came out to vote Tuesday morning at the FanPlex polling station south of downtown Atlanta. In 2020, she said, she had to wait up to three hours to cast her ballot, this year there was no wait.
Annah Lyles stands outside a polling place in Atlanta after casting her ballot in the 2022 primary election on May 24, 2022. (Credit: Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon for State Affairs)
In polling places across Fulton County visited by State Affairs, the refrain was largely the same: It was a smooth and quick process.
The likely cause for that, experts and officials say, is this year’s record in-person early vote turnout, which Georgia Deputy Secretary of State Gabriel Sterling said was set to surpass 2018’s numbers.
Republican officials like Gov. Brian Kemp and Sterling credited this success to the controversial voting law passed last year – S.B. 202, which critics have assailed in particular over concerns it restricts absentee voting. The law also made changes to the number of precincts and drop-boxes in certain jurisdictions.
The law’s tighter deadlines and additional signature requirements may also dissuade people from voting absentee, critics and elections experts have said.
Atlanta voter David Grier said lines were shorter than in past primary days when he cast a ballot at the FanPlex polling place on May 24, 2022. (Credit: Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon for State Affairs)
At the Fulton County mail-in ballot processing center around midday Tuesday, some 5,100 absentee ballots had been processed, though officials noted they expected more to arrive via the postal service later in the afternoon. Polls in Georgia closed at 7 p.m. Tuesday.
“The most interesting thing is that there are only 5,000 ballots that have been received so far," said Marilyn Marks, executive director of Coalition for Good Governance, an election watchdog organization that has been suing the Georgia Secretary of State's office since 2017 over the state's ballot-marking machines.
"Compare that to November 2020 when this county had 120,000 mail ballots," she said.
“What that tells us with this high turnout is people are voting in person. They’re voting in early-voting centers quite a lot,” said Marks, adding that SB202 that was passed last March 2021 has really discouraged mail-ballot voters. And I think we’re seeing it in the numbers.”
Click the image above to watch State Affairs' interview with Marilyn Marks outside Fulton County's absentee ballot processing center on May 24, 2022. (Credit: Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon for State Affairs)
Joel Lobel, a 70-year-old retiree voting at the St. Philips Cathedral polling station in Atlanta’s more conservative-leaning Buckhead neighborhood, said he had to vote in person Tuesday because when he checked the status of his mail-in ballot he saw it had not yet been delivered. This prompted him to fill out paperwork at his polling place to cancel his mail-in ballot and cast a new one.
“It took me a little bit longer but it worked out,” he said.
There were also reports of voters having polling station information from the Secretary of State’s My Voter Page that was mismatched with the voter rolls at the stations themselves.
Click the image above to watch State Affairs' interview with Joel Lobel outside St. Philip Cathedral in Atlanta on May 24, 2022. (Credit: Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon for State Affairs)
This seems to be the case for 71-year-old Jackie Tradley, who went to vote in person told State Affairs about her experience when showed up in person to vote when the polls opened at the United Methodist Church in Buckhead, the polling station her precinct card indicated online, and once there was told to instead go to her old polling station at Sarah Smith Elementary, but officials there indicated that she wasn’t on the rolls there either.
Tradley said she was ultimately allowed to cast a provisional ballot after she persisted, but said she was concerned that other voters in a similar situation might simply not vote. “The horror of this problem is that those people probably didn't vote,” she said. “We need to get these problems cleared up before the November general election.”
State Rep. Bee Nguyen, a Democratic candidate for the office of Secretary of State, which oversees elections said voting issues reported on election day were “par for the course.”
Click the image above to watch State Affairs' interview with state Rep. Bee Nguyen about what she saw on primary day in Georgia. (Credit: Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon for State Affairs)
“In elections as large as this one, there are going to be glitches,” she said, adding that “the efforts to get people to vote early and in-person has really alleviated a lot of the stressors on election day voting.”
Still, voting rights was a major concern driving some voters to the polls, like 39-year-old Uber driver Crystal Strickland who said, “I want a new governor because what [Kemp’s] doing is unethical.”
Her 21-year-old son, Jaden, came out for reasons closer to home: “My mom told me I gotta go vote.”
Beyond voting rights, Georgians were driven to the polls by issues such as education, crime, the economy and abortion rights.
Republican challengers to unseat incumbent Gov. Brian Kemp split with Georgia's governor on key issues in the 2022 primary campaigns. (Credit: Brittney Phan for State Affairs)
Lyles, who voted in the Democratic primary, is a 40-year-old mother of a high school student and said that she’s concerned about the multiple threats reported to her son’s high school this year. “We need to do something pertaining to the safety of our children in schools,” she said.
Primary voting in Georgia came amid news that a gunman shot and killed 18 elementary school students and a teacher in Uvalde, Texas, on Tuesday afternoon. Kemp has run his campaign recently in part on touting his signing in April of new gun legislation allowing for concealed carry without a permit in Georgia. Candidates on Tuesday were expected to address the tragedy in election nights speeches across the state.
Abdul Nimatallah, a Republican voter in Buckhead, said the crime issue and the question of Buckhead Cityhood pushed him to vote against Kemp, in favor of former U.S. Sen. David Perdue and in favor of U.S. Rep. Jody Hice over incumbent Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger.
Abdul Nimatallah stands outside an Atlanta polling place after casting his ballot in the 2022 primary elections on May 24, 2022. (Credit: Alessandro Marazzi Sassoon for State Affairs)
Meanwhile, Lobel, the Republican in Buckhead, praised Kemp’s strong record on the economy, and low unemployment: “He brought new business to this state.”
In East Point, a predominantly Black municipality in Southwest Fulton County, Democratic voter Dale Johnson, 67, while unimpressed with other Republican politicians, said he “wasn’t disappointed” with Kemp, and was thankful for the governor's relief on the gas tax. He was also impressed that Kemp “did what was best for us [Georgians], not what’s best for Trump,” referring to Kemp’s refusal to call a special legislative session aimed at overturning the 2020 presidential election results – a move that still angers former President Donald Trump.
The retired Delta Airline employee said his mind wasn’t made up about whether Kemp would win his vote in November, but it would be the first time he voted for a Republican governor.
Meanwhile, some Republican voters who believe that women should have the right to an abortion, are finding themselves alienated within their own party. Jill Vantosh, a 75-year-old retiree, said she pulled a Republican ballot for the primary, but when the general election comes around, the matter of abortion rights might push her to vote for Democrat Stacey Abrams.
“That will sway my vote,” she said, adding “I’d like to see a Republican who is for abortion, for women’s rights.”
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House speaker Jon Burns hires new communications director
House speaker Jon Burns, R-Newington, announced today that he has hired a new communications director. Kayla Roberson, who has served as press secretary at the Georgia Chamber for the past year or so, will now oversee all external communications, media relations and strategic messaging for Burns.
“I’m excited to welcome Kayla to our team,” Burns said in a statement. “Kayla has an excellent background, deep skill set and strong work ethic, and we’re excited to have her on board to continue getting our message out and sharing the House’s priorities ahead of and into the next session.”
A double major in political science and journalism at the University of Georgia, where she graduated in 2022, Roberson interned for U.S. Rep. Andrew Clyde, a Republican in north Georgia’s 9th Congressional District, and worked as a consultant for GOP political candidates before joining the Georgia Chamber.
“I’m beyond grateful for the opportunity to work under the leadership of speaker Burns,” Roberson told State Affairs. “Whether it’s improving education opportunities, putting money back in the pockets of hardworking Georgians, creating jobs or supporting our rural communities, speaker Burns always prioritizes doing what is best, and what is right, for Georgia.”
Political strategist Stephen Lawson, who has held the top communications role for the speaker since last December, announced he’s joining Dentons, where starting today he’ll lead the global law firm’s public affairs efforts.
Have questions or comments? Contact Jill Jordan Sieder on X @journalistajill or at [email protected].
Global bird flu disrupts Georgia exports, costing chicken producers millions
ATLANTA — A global bird flu that has rapidly spread from birds to dairy cows, milk supplies and humans has cost untold millions of dollars in lost export business in Georgia, the nation’s leading poultry producer, officials with the state Department of Agriculture and poultry industry said.
Georgia has had only three reported cases of H5N1 avian influenza since it reemerged in 2022. The last of those cases was resolved in November 2023 but ramifications of those outbreaks continue to have a big effect on the state’s ability to export chicken and chicken parts, such as chicken feet, to different countries, including China, one of Georgia’s biggest export markets for chicken feet.
In 2022, frozen chicken feet, for example, accounted for more than 85% of all U.S. poultry exported to China, according to Farm Progress, publisher of 22 farming and ranching magazines.
The $30 billion poultry industry is Georgia’s largest segment in its No. 1 industry — agriculture.
China has also placed a ban on the import of chicken products from 41 other American states. The ban on Georgia products went into effect Nov. 21, 2023. Efforts to reach the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C. were unsuccessful.
Georgia Poultry Federation President Mike Giles estimates the state’s loss at “well into the millions of dollars.”
“It’s a significant amount in a significant export market for us,” he said. “Poultry paws [feet] immediately lose value because of the loss of demand.”
The ban has forced Georgia poultry producers to find alternative markets for their products that would normally be headed to China.
“Some are sold domestically, some are frozen and stored, hopefully to find markets later on, and some go to other countries,” Giles said.
This isn’t the first time China has banned U.S.-produced poultry products due to a bird flu outbreak. The country instituted a ban in January 2015 which lasted until November 2019 — even though U.S. poultry products were deemed free of the disease by August 2017.
After that ban was lifted, China’s appetite for American-produced chicken products became voracious.
In 2022, U.S. producers shipped nearly $6 billion in poultry meat and related products (excluding eggs) to over 130 countries. China has emerged as the second largest destination for U.S. poultry exports, increasing from $10 million in 2019 to a record $1.1 billion in 2022, according to Southern Ag Today.
Chicken paws, for instance, are eaten in many Asian countries, including the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and Korea.They can also be found on Chinese dim sum menus throughout the U.S. and are also popular in Jamaica, Trinidad, Russia and Ukraine in everything from soups and curries to fried snacks.
Three Georgia counties have reported H5N1 outbreaks since 2022. The most recent case was late last year. Henry, Sumter and Toombs counties each reported one case of H5N1 bird flu. Those outbreaks are resolved, poultry and state agriculture officials say.
“When HPAI cases are found in any state, that state is given a designation that could lead to foreign countries halting trade on poultry products from that state,” Georgia Department of Agriculture spokesman Matthew Agvent told State Affairs.
Not since 2016 has the United States experienced such a fast-moving case of the H5N1 avian influenza. In the last two months, the virus has spread in parts of the United States from birds to dairy cows, some milk supplies and humans. Two people — a Texas dairy worker and a prison inmate in Colorado who was killing infected birds at a poultry farm — are reported to have caught the virus, according to news reports. The outbreak is the largest in recent history, impacting both domestic poultry and livestock as well as wild birds and some mammal species.
State officials are continuing to monitor the national outbreak and its impact on Georgia.
Georgia’s poultry & egg industry: At A Glance
Annual economic impact: $30.2 billion
Percentage of the Agriculture industry: 58% *
Jobs: 87,900
Counties involved in poultry & egg production: 3 out of 4
National ranking in chicken broiler production: No. 1
Daily production of table eggs: 7.8 million
Daily production of hatching eggs: 6.5 million
Pounds of chicken produced daily: 30.2 million
Pounds of chicken produced annually: 8 billion
Number of chicken broilers processed each day: 5 million
Counties involved in poultry & egg production: 3 out of 4
Source: Georgia Poultry Federation; The Center for Agribusiness & Economic Development, University of Georgia, Ag Snapshots 2024; Georgia Poultry Federation.
Have questions? Contact Tammy Joyner on X @lvjoyner or at [email protected].
Is it safe to eat chicken and eggs and drink milk? Answers to your most pressing questions about the latest bird flu outbreak
A two-year-old strain of bird flu has heightened concerns in Georgia and the rest of the country after the virus recently spread to dairy cows. Here’s what you need to know about the virus and its impact on Georgia and the rest of the country. What are the symptoms of this flu in humans? Eye …
Kemp signs bills on education, health care, taxes
Gov. Brian Kemp signed a slew of bills over the past week or so, including the private school voucher bill long sought by Republicans and a bill that will ease regulations over the construction and expansion of medical facilities in rural areas.
His bill-signing events were clustered into themes: education, health care, military members, human trafficking and Georgia’s coastal communities.
Education
Among the education-related bills Kemp signed was Senate Bill 233, also known as the Georgia Promise Scholarship Act, which provides the families of Georgia students enrolled in underperforming school districts with $6,500 scholarships that can be used toward private school or homeschooling expenses, including tuition, fees, textbooks and tutoring.
“Georgia is affording greater choice to families as to how and where they receive their education, while also continuing our efforts to strengthen public schools, support teachers, and secure our classrooms,” Kemp said, and thanked leadership in the House and Senate for prioritizing passage of the bill, which had failed in a close vote in 2023.
Democrats and many public education advocates who opposed the bill argued it will drain resources from public schools and primarily benefit students from wealthy families.
Kemp also signed Senate Bill 351, sponsored by nine Republican senators, which will require social media companies, as of July 1, 2025, to verify their users are at least 16 years old unless they receive approval from a parent.
House Bill 409, sponsored by Rep. Lauren Daniel, R-Locust Grove, directs school systems to consider not having bus stops where a student would have to cross a roadway with a speed limit of 40 mph or greater. The bill also increases the penalty for passing a stopped school bus to $1,000 from $250.
Kemp noted that Ashley Pierce, the mother of Addy Pierce, an 8-year-old who was fatally struck by a motorist as she boarded her school bus, “passionately advocated for and was instrumental in the passage of this legislation.”
Senate Bill 395, sponsored by Sen. Clint Dixon, R-Gwinnett, states that no school visitor or personnel can be prohibited from possessing an opioid reversal drug such as Narcan and directs schools to maintain a supply. It also allows opioid antagonists to be sold in vending machines and directs certain government buildings to maintain a supply of at least three doses.
Senate Bill 464, also sponsored by Dixon, creates the School Supplies for Teachers Program to financially and technically support teachers purchasing school supplies online. It also creates an executive committee of five voting members within the Georgia Council on Literacy and limits the number of approved literacy screeners to five, one of whom must be available to schools for free.
Health care
The governor chose his hometown of Athens as the venue to sign several bills aimed at improving health care in rural and underserved communities.
Among them was House Bill 1339, sponsored by Rep. Butch Parrish, R-Swainsboro, which revises the Certificate of Need process by which the state determines if and how new medical facilities can be built or expanded. The bill provides for several new exemptions, including psychiatric or substance abuse inpatient programs, basic perinatal services in rural counties, birthing centers and new general acute hospitals in rural counties. It also raises the total limit on tax credits for donations to rural hospital organizations to $100 million from $75 million.
Senate Bill 480, sponsored by Sen. Mike Hodges, R-Brunswick, establishes student loan repayments for mental health and substance use professionals serving underserved youth in the state or in unserved geographic areas disproportionately impacted by social determinants of health.
House Bill 872, sponsored by Rep. Lee Hawkins, R-Gainesville, chair of the House Health and Human Services Committee, expands cancelable loans for certain health care professionals to dental students who agree to practice in rural areas.
Senate Bill 293, sponsored by Sen. Ben Watson, R-Savannah, chair of the Senate Health and Human Services Committee, reorganizes county boards of public health and opens the qualifications for the CEO of each county board of health to include either licensed physicians or people with a master’s degree in public health or a related field.
Military members and veterans
Kemp on Wednesday focused on bills to improve military recruitment and provide more work opportunities for veterans and military family members.
House Bill 880, sponsored by Rep. Bethany Ballard, R-Warner Robins, allows spouses of military service members to work under a license they hold in good standing in another state while under the supervision of an existing Georgia medical facility or provider.
Senate Bill 449, sponsored by Sen. Larry Walker, allows military medical personnel to practice for 12 months while a license application is pending, including working as a certified nursing aide, certified emergency medical technician, paramedic or licensed practical nurse. The bill also creates a new advanced practice registered nurse license and makes it a misdemeanor to practice advanced nursing without a license.
Human trafficking
The governor on Wednesday was accompanied by first lady Marty Kemp and other members of the GRACE Commission for the signing of an anti-human trafficking package. It includes Senate Bill 370, which adds certain businesses to the list of organizations that must post human trafficking notices, including convenience stores, body art studios, businesses that employ licensed massage therapists and manufacturing facilities.
Sponsored by Sen. Mike Hodges, R-Brunswick, the bill also allows the Georgia Board of Massage Therapy to initiate inspections of massage therapy businesses and educational programs without notice and requires massage therapy board members to complete yearly human trafficking awareness training.
House Bill 993, sponsored by Rep. Alan Powell, R-Hartwell, creates the felony offense of grooming of a minor and creates new penalties for offenses relating to visual mediums depicting minors engaged in sexually explicit conduct.
House Bill 1201, sponsored by Rep. Houston Gaines, R-Athens, allows human trafficking survivors who received first offender or conditional discharge status to vacate that status for certain crimes, as long as the crime was a direct result of being a victim of human trafficking.
Coastal communities
Earlier today in Brunswick, Kemp signed legislation impacting Georgia coastal communities, including House Bill 244, which amends the laws around how wild game can be hunted and how seafood dealers operate, and House Bill 1341, which designates white shrimp as the state’s official crustacean.
Taxes
Earlier this month Kemp signed several bills related to taxation, including House Bill 1015, sponsored by Rep. Lauren McDonald, R-Cumming, which lowers the state income tax for tax year 2024 to 5.39%, accelerating a multiyear drop in state income taxes that started at 5.75% in 2023 and will continue through 2029.
The Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget estimates the tax cut acceleration will save Georgia taxpayers approximately $1.1 billion in calendar year 2024 and about $3 billion over the next 10 years.
Kemp also signed House Bill 1021, sponsored by Rep. Lauren Daniel, R-Locust Grove, which increases the state’s income tax dependent exemption to $4,000 from $3,000.
House Bill 581, sponsored by Reps. Shaw Blackmon, R-Bonaire, and Clint Crowe, R-Jackson, enables a constitutional amendment (House Resolution 1022) to let voters decide whether counties can provide a statewide homestead valuation freeze, which limits the increase in property values to the inflation rate.
The governor has until May 7 to sign or veto bills passed during the legislative session that ended on March 28. Those he takes no action on will automatically become law.
Legislation signed by Kemp is posted on the governor’s website.
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Have questions, comments or tips on education in Georgia? Contact Jill Jordan Sieder on X @journalistajill or at [email protected].
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