Two provisions on the EPM debated as November election nears

A federal judge heard arguments on Thursday over whether two provisions of the 2023 EPM, one governing behavior around polling locations and another allowing the Secretary of State to leave out a county’s election results if the Board of Supervisors fails to canvass on time, withstand constitutional muster. Judge Michael Liburdi, a Trump nominee, promised a swift ruling to tee up any ruling for appeal. American Encore, America First Policy Institute and an Arizona voter asked the court to strike down a portion of the EPM prohibiting a list of harassing behaviors for alleged violation of the First Amendment and the “vote nullification” provision, alleging a severe burden on the right to vote in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments. In arguments Tuesday, Karen Hartman-Tellez, attorney for the Secretary of State, said the plaintiffs only presented an “abstract theoretical concern” premised on “a bunch of hypotheticals” in looking to the provision allowing a statewide canvass to go on without a county given an improper vote by a board. She noted one particular scenario the plaintiffs mentioned in their briefing where members of a board are in a car wreck, or are kidnapped, throwing a canvass into jeopardy. Hartman-Tellez said the notion was “particularly galling” given death threats to election officials, but again contended “hypotheticals are not well pleaded facts.” Liburdi asked Hartman-Tellez, “If this is all hypothetical, why do we need all this?” Drew Ensign, attorney for the plaintiffs, noted past “flirtation with non certification” by boards. He pointed to the Cochise County Board of Supervisors’ refusal to certify until ordered by a court in 2022 and Pinal County Supervisor Kevin Cavanaugh near no-vote in certifying the 2024 primary election given his own suspicions about his lost sheriff’s race. Ensign said the fact that you only have to look back one election cycle showed how “close to crisis” the state had come, and noted, had Pinal County not canvassed the vote, the state could have had the first implication of the canvass provision. And again, he stressed the burden on those voters who would not have their votes counted in such an event. Liburdi then pushed Hartman-Tellez on the ultimate end result of the provision. He asked whether it was the position of the Secretary of State that excluding votes is constitutional. Hartman-Tellez would not say but said the alternative was none of the state’s votes counted with an incomplete state canvass. Liburdi asked, “Does the secretary of state have the authority to disenfranchise every voter in the state of Arizona, despite having mandamus relief – yes or no?”  He said the notion seemed like a “nuclear bomb” and unnecessary remedy given relief available through the courts. Hartman-Tellez again stressed that it hadn’t happened. “It almost happened,” Liburdi said. He noted the fact the Secretary of State felt it necessary to include the provision shows it’s within the realm of possibility, and again noted the availability of court relief. “Instead, he wishes to have a tool in his arsenal to disenfranchise voters, I can’t understand that,” Liburdi said. “It’s very hard for me to reconcile that this is necessary.” In turning to the free speech claim against a provision on voter harassment, Nathan Arrowsmith, assistant attorney general, started by bringing up an offered stipulation by the AG’s office that the provision does not change criminal statute, will not result in criminal enforcement and does not apply to the average voter. Ensign, though, claimed the provision would be enforced, but not by criminal statute, rather by removal from polling places by election workers. Arrowsmith noted there was no allegation of a removal from a polling place and said the prospect was “far too speculative.” Ensign still claimed the provision constituted a violation of the First Amendment and sparred with the AG and SoS’s claim that the provision was merely guidance for poll workers. “It’s their text, they could amend it to say what they say it says,” Ensign said. “They refuse to amend it, presumably because they want it to be enforced.” Liburdi said he would take the matter under advisement and portended a decision within two weeks, noting the likelihood of an appeal. “I do understand I’m not the last stop.”

Judge weighs hypothetical of supervisors’ move

Braun details sprawling agriculture plan, ideas to help Indiana farmers

Republican gubernatorial nominee Mike Braun, in partnership with Hoosiers for Opportunity, Prosperity and Enterprise, released on Friday a sprawling agriculture plan detailing policy proposals concerning farmers, rural communities and the Indiana Economic Development Corp.

To give farmers property tax relief, the plan calls for capping their annual property tax bill increases at 3%. Similar to what Braun suggested under his property tax relief proposal, the plan would require that all property tax-related referendums take place in general elections and such ballot language be changed to highlight total proposed levies.

The plan also suggests “modernizing” how farmland is valued by tinkering with the farmland base rate formula — upping the maximum capitalization rate, removing some or all federal payments and ensuring the use of accurate input cost data — to give farmers more relief.

Braun and Hoosiers for Opportunity, Prosperity and Enterprise envision creating farm savings accounts to serve as “rainy day” funds for Hoosier farmers. In addition, they argue for older Hoosiers looking to sell their farms to receive an adjusted gross income tax credit “in exchange for selling or renting their assets to a qualified beginning farmer.”

To aid rural Indiana communities, the plan proposes establishing the Hoosier Rural Business Growth Program to spur the Indiana Economic Development Corp. to attract private sector investors and help rural businesses expand.

In addition, the state should implement new accountability and transparency safeguards for the corporation, the plan said.

“As part of its due diligence process, the State should require IEDC [Indiana Economic Development Corp.] to analyze the impact of its investments on Hoosiers’ utility costs and regional water and energy resource availability,” the plan said. “IEDC would also be directed to study whether new generation, transmission, or distribution capacity would be needed to serve an IEDC project. For any investment that is projected to have a negative impact on ratepayers or electric cooperative member-consumers, IEDC would be required to develop and implement a mitigation plan.”

Regarding child care, the plan advocates for local governments to work with employers to create and sustain needed facilities via a program using a mixture of state funding and a local match. And to improve Indiana’s broadband infrastructure, Indiana should establish a matching grant program similar to the state’s Community Crossings Matching Grant Program for local roads and bridges, the plan said.

Braun’s campaign told State Affairs he would work with the Indiana General Assembly to determine how the programs would be financed.

Among other proposals, the plan would establish a “one-stop” online portal for farmers, giving them easier access to technical support, regulatory updates and funding opportunities. The plan would also build on state lawmakers’ efforts to ban foreign adversaries from owning Hoosier farmland by requiring the countries “to divest of any land holdings” in Indiana and requiring “all foreign agents” to register with the state.

“Among other things, this registration process would include a requirement to disclose the ownership structure of foreign entities, thereby bolstering the State’s detection of Chinese shell companies,” the plan said.

Braun’s plan comes one week after he was noncommittal about additional policy proposals when speaking with reporters. Asked by State Affairs at the Sept. 6 meeting whether he would release additional policy plans, Braun replied, “Remains to be seen.”

The Braun campaign told State Affairs on Friday that it expects to release more policy plans in partnership with Hoosiers for Opportunity, Prosperity and Enterprise, an organization headed by prominent conservative political figures in Indiana, ahead of the election.

The organization’s board consists of attorney James Bopp Jr., Institute for Quality Education President and CEO Betsy Wiley, former state Rep. Daniel Dumezich, longtime alcohol lobbyist Jim Purucker, former state Sen. Scott Schneider, and the board’s president, Ryan Black, according to its website. The organization has paid for TV ads supporting Braun in recent months.

In a written statement to State Affairs, Libertarian candidate Donald Rainwater said, “As with his [Braun’s] property tax proposal, his Agriculture and Rural Plan appears to be not his own, but a plan given to him by someone else. Every voter should wonder if Mike Braun or the board members of Hoosiers for Opportunity, Prosperity, and Enterprise, Inc will be executing the responsibilities of Governor of Indiana should he be elected.”

Democratic gubernatorial nominee Jennifer McCormick’s campaign did not immediately respond to State Affairs’ request for comment.

Contact Jarred Meeks on X @jarredsmeeks or email him at [email protected].

Commerce Department honors top young professionals

Some of Kansas’ top young professionals gathered at the Statehouse this week for the NextGen Under 30 “Day at the Capitol.”

The Department of Commerce program, now in its third year, celebrated Kansans under 30 years of age who are at the top of various industries — and hopes to keep them in the state.

Tuesday’s event came a few months after the Commerce Department launched a new marketing campaign, “Love, Kansas,” which aims to encourage former residents to return to the Sunflower State.

Caitlyn Claussen, one of this year’s awardees, is among those “boomerang” Kansans. Born and raised in Kansas, Claussen attended college in Illinois, where she realized she was “super-homesick.”

“I missed the limestone of Manhattan and being around my family and just the good down-home atmosphere in Kansas,” she said.

An athletic counselor at Kansas State University, Claussen said she tries to show student-athletes that “Kansas isn’t the flyover state that everybody is told it is.”

Alex Gutierrez, who works in sales at AT&T, has lived in Topeka his whole life. But going on vacations outside the state made him appreciate how quiet, calm and affordable Kansas is.

“There’s a lot more than just what it is. … You don’t get as lost in stuff,” Gutierrez said. “You’re able to be a part of things a lot more. Your voice matters more.”

Claussen, Gutierrez, Rosie Mosate and others said the state could do a better job of marketing Kansas to young people elsewhere in the country.

There’s a “predetermined understanding” of what Kansas is, Mosate said, and many outside the state find it boring.

“There’s so much cool, good stuff to do in this state, and it’s not really advertised,” she said. Mosate grew up in Wichita, where she now works as a treasury services supervisor at Intrust Bank.

“This is one of the few states where there’s such a large sense of community,” Mosate said. “It doesn’t matter what city, what town. … It is just a state full of neighbors, right?”

The character of Kansas communities is something many awardees pointed to as a strong selling point. Olivia Richardson grew up just across the state line in Kansas City, Missouri, before attending Wichita State University, where she studies biomedical science and psychology.

Wichita State “felt like an extension of my high school,” Richardson said, and it had a family atmosphere. Schools in other states made her feel like she was just a number, but she felt Kansas colleges “really appreciated their students more.”

Richardson and others also said Kansas is a more affordable place to live than surrounding states.

“It’s a perfect place to settle down, to start a family,” Richardson said.

How can Kansas attract and retain more young people? Besides better marketing, a few awardees had specific suggestions.

Ryan Hammar, who works for the J.M. Smucker Co. in Topeka, grew up in Wichita and attended the University of Kansas. After an internship in Texas, Hammar decided he’d rather stay closer to his friends and family in Kansas.

Hammar said some obstacles to attracting young people are the state’s “archaic” drug and alcohol laws. Friends from out of the state have been frustrated by Kansas’ rules on alcohol sales, which he said are more restrictive than those in neighboring states.

“A lot of people may leave due to those [rules] because it doesn’t line up with their lifestyle,” Hammar said.

For many young people, he said those restrictions are “a bigger part of their lives than maybe they want to admit.”

The Kansas Board of Regents’ new transfer credit rules, a policy that went into effect this year, is a “step in the right direction,” Claussen said.

The change will help Kansas students who attend smaller schools around the state earn four-year degrees, she said, and will help “keep that money here in Kansas and keep the Kansas kids in Kansas.”

Brett Stover is a Statehouse reporter at State Affairs Pro Kansas/Hawver’s Capitol Report. Reach him at [email protected] or on X @BrettStoverKS.

‘I can’t survive without my phone’: Task force zeroes in on mental health impacts of social media on students

The impact of students’ screen time use on mental health was the focus Thursday for a task force created by the Kansas State Board of Education to evaluate cellphone use in schools. 

It was the fourth of at least 10 weekly meetings of the 36-member task force, which largely consists of students, teachers, parents, school administrators, school board members and legislators. 

The group’s main objective is to develop research-based guidance on students’ personal devices and how they’re used in school, screen time and mental health, and oversight of district-owned devices. 

The committee is slated to present its findings and recommendations to the Board of Education in November. The board tentatively plans to act on those recommendations by December but has no plans to implement a blanket cellphone policy for school districts statewide. Instead, the board anticipates issuing policy-related guidance to districts. 

“What’s going to be really critical about this is that the state board will not issue a state policy,” Education Commissioner Randy Watson told State Affairs on Wednesday. “They will issue guidance that local districts can look at to help them establish their own policy.”

Watson said that he’s unsure of the direction the task force will go but that many states have adopted “some kind of limitation to devices in school.” 

He added that he wants the task force “to keep an open mind, ask good questions and just think, ‘What would be the best recommendations for you to make for our state?’ So don’t lock in too quickly, and I think the task force is doing a good job of that.” 

Social media pitfalls

Payton Lynn, a public service executive for the Kansas State Department of Education, unspooled findings from multiple studies conducted by outside entities. Two of the studies dated back a decade or more, drawing parallels between children’s social media use and depression.

One study, conducted from 2013 to 2017 among U.S. students in eighth, 10th and 12th grades, revealed that girls consume significantly higher rates of social media than boys. Approximately 10% to 14% of girls in the study were categorized as “social media super-users,” meaning they spent more than 40 hours a week on a social media platform,  while boys hovered between 4% and 7% for most of the study’s duration. 

A companion study of social media use by teens in the United Kingdom showed that nearly 40% of girls spent three to five hours daily on social media, compared to 13% of boys. Those students, according to the study, were prone to depression. 

Another study showed that 32% of teenage girls were negatively affected by “body image and disordered eating behaviors,” accentuated by images on Instagram. And 12% to 15% of girls reported having experienced cyberbullying, compared to 8% of boys. 

Another study showed that addictive video gaming habits had a negative psychological impact on boys. Other findings revealed that high school boys had a much higher prevalence of viewing daily pornographic content than girls. In all, the study concluded that excessive time spent on social media leads to isolation, depression and susceptibility to radicalization and embracing conspiracy theories. 

Yet another study presented on Thursday showed that 25% of teenagers have sent unsolicited explicit images, while 81% of teens were unintentionally exposed to pornographic content. The study also concluded that 1 in 7 children aged 9 to 12 have shared nude photos of themselves, while 1 in 3 children have seen nude photos of others that have been reshared without the individual’s consent. 

Guest panelist Robert Stiles, a behavioral health expert with the University of Kansas Medical Center, said some parents “don’t know where to start” when it comes to their children’s cellphone use. 

He recounted a story of a student with failing grades partly attributed to screen time distractions during the school day. The parents intervened, requesting that school staff confiscate the student’s phone in the morning and return it at the end of the school day. 

“The student ended up leaving and facing the consequences of walking out of school over giving up their phone,” Stiles said. “There was just this idea of panic and need that ‘I can’t survive without my phone,’ and I think we see that in a lot of kids.”

Watson, the education commissioner, said he encourages people to view their weekly screen time use instead of how much time they spend on phone calls. 

“The first thing that everybody notices is that we call this device a phone, and that’s generally the least part of how they use it. It’s a computer that we still call a phone,” he said. 

“I think that’s been a shock — people seeing how much time they’ve spent on their device. And where they’re spending that time on their device.” 

Melanie Haas, one of two task force members representing the Kansas State Board of Education, said she’s been pleased with the progression of topics the task force has covered. 

“There are a lot of topics that you can cover inside of that conversation,” Haas said, alluding to students’ personal devices, the mental health impacts of social media and oversight of district-issued devices. 

“I just hope that we can get through all of the many discussions that we want to have and come up with something that’s really useful for local boards, because this is really about giving local boards the information they need so they can make informed decisions about what their policy should be inside schools.” 

Matt Resnick is a statehouse reporter at State Affairs Pro Kansas/Hawver’s Capitol Report. Reach him at [email protected]

Kansas Daily News Wire September 13, 2024

Welcome to the Kansas Daily News Wire, your daily roundup of top state and political stories from newsrooms across Kansas. — Hawver’s Capitol Report/State Affairs

STATE

State board of ed approves measure aimed at better training teachers in area of American Sign Language: The Kansas State Board of Education on Wednesday unanimously approved the revision of its educator preparation standards to include American Sign Language in its World Language repertoire. (Resnick, State Affairs)

Seven dead after six crashes across Kansas on the same day. How these wrecks unfolded: The Kansas Highway Patrol worked six different vehicle crashes across Kansas Wednesday that left seven people dead, reports show. (The Wichita Eagle)

Statehouse Briefs: $20M for bridge projects; new mobile visitors center: Gov. Laura Kelly and other executive branch officials traveled Thursday to the Kansas State Fair in Hutchinson to unveil a new mobile visitors center from the Kansas Tourism Division. (Stover, State Affairs)

CDC says Kansas has a weight problem: Federal health officials say one in three Kansans are experiencing obesity in a newly published report Thursday. (KSNT)

LOCAL

If Lenexa rejects homeless shelter, Johnson County could be back at square one: If the Lenexa City Council on Tuesday denies a special use permit to operate a homeless shelter, Johnson County could be sent back to the drawing board — possibly needing to find a new location and deciding whether to commit alternate funding in the face of a fast-approaching federal deadline. (The Kansas City Star)

Lawrence community members petition for city to scrap pool renovation, keep open swimming space: More than 1,200 people have signed a petition asking the City of Lawrence to discard a proposed $6 million renovation of the outdoor pool because the proposal will cut open swim space in half. (The Lawrence Times)

Police searching woman’s phone for evidence in recent attack: Riley County police are looking at phone evidence to investigate a report of an Aug. 30 attack, resulting in severe head injuries for the victim. (Manhattan Mercury)

Shawnee County Parks and Rec plans to build new cabins at Lake Shawnee: There’s good news for those wanting to get away to Lake Shawnee. Two new rentable cabins have been requested for the area. (WIBW)

Howey Daily Wire Sept. 13, 2024

Happy Friday!

Jarred Meeks reports on Democratic gubernatorial nominee Jennifer McCormick’s update to her marijuana plan. And GOP gubernatorial nominee Mike Braun told Brian Howey he plans to “plow through” the nonessential rhetoric pervasive this election cycle. More news below. — Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs

Braun to focus on ‘kitchen table’ issues: “I’ve been clear I’m going to focus on the issues that are on the kitchen table, not the ones that are inherently divisive,” the Republican gubernatorial nominee said when asked to comment on the pervasive election rhetoric. (Howey, State Affairs)

McCormick envisions path to marijuana legalization in Indiana: The Democratic gubernatorial nominee wants to allow medical marijuana in Indiana before fully legalizing the drug for adult Hoosiers. (Meeks, State Affairs)

STATE

Judge turns down bid to broaden abortion ban exceptions: Owen County Judge Kelsey Hanlon released a decision denying a request from abortion providers for an order expanding health exceptions and lifting the state’s ban on abortion clinic licenses. (Davies, State Affairs)

Student attendance improved last school year, but more work remains, officials say: More than 205,000 Hoosier students (17.8%) were chronically absent in the 2023-24 school year — meaning they missed at least 10% of school days — down from more than 220,000 (19.2%) during the 2022-23 school year and over 237,000 (21.1%) during the 2021-22 school year. (Meeks, State Affairs)

Pandemic school funding to sunset as Indiana asks for spending extension: School officials face a January deadline to spend what remains of the state’s $2.9 billion aid package for COVID-19-related projects, but they can request an extension from the U.S. Department of Education. (Cassel, WFYI-FM)

New state dashboard will flag students at risk of not graduating on time: The Indiana Department of Education previewed a new dashboard for schools that will flag students who may not be on track to graduate on schedule. (Adair, Lakeshore Public Media)

Indiana students say cost is biggest barrier to college: Indiana high school students are skipping college because of concerns about costs and uncertainty about what careers to pursue, according to new research from the Indiana Commission for Higher Education. (McCoy, WFYI-FM)

Execution date set for Fort Wayne man who killed 4 people in 1997: Indiana is expected to conduct its first execution since 2009 after the state Supreme Court ordered that Joseph Corcoran be executed before sunrise Dec. 18. (Gay, Fox59)

Portage mayor, Porter County Council unhappy after Gov. Holcomb yanks appointment to RDA: Portage Mayor Austin Bonta and Porter County Council members aren’t happy with Gov. Eric Holcomb’s removal of the city’s pick to serve on the Regional Development Authority after just three weeks into what was expected to be a four-year term. (Jones, Post-Tribune)

Wayne County prosecutor criticizes Rokita’s antisemitism training as political grandstanding: Longtime Wayne County Prosecutor Michael Shipman accused fellow Republican Attorney General Todd Rokita of misusing his position to grandstand and further his political ambitions by promoting training to combat antisemitism for local prosecutors and law enforcement. (Smith, WFIU-FM)

Jury finds IU’s sexual misconduct policy discriminatory: After a two-day trial, an Indianapolis jury found Indiana University guilty of discrimination in a sexual misconduct investigation in a verdict that challenges the legality of IU’s misconduct policies. (Sandweiss, WFIU-FM)

Today: Notre Dame to inaugurate new president — The University of Notre Dame will inaugurate its new president, the Rev. Robert A. Dowd, who will preside over a 10 a.m. inauguration Mass at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart and attend an inauguration ceremony set for 2:45 at Purcell Pavilion in South Bend. (Parrott, WVPE-FM)

LOCAL

Residents of 3 counties oppose proposed bottled water plant in Noble County: A proposed bottled water plant that would be located next to Pisgah Marsh in Noble County has drawn the ire of some residents in Noble and in bordering Kosciusko and Whitley counties. (McMahan, WANE-TV)

Hogsett says he won’t resign as he faces questions about sexual harassment response: Indianapolis Mayor Joe Hogsett said he will not resign despite concerns over his handling of sexual harassment claims against his former chief of staff, Thomas Cook. (Colombo, IndyStar)

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Klinker plans to reintroduce bill to raise teacher pay to $60K: U.S. Rep. Sheila Klinker, D-Lafayette, plans to reintroduce a bill she proposed last year that would raise minimum teacher salaries to $60,000 across the state. Most districts adhere to a $40,000 minimum salary as outlined in state law. (Appleton, State Affairs)

McNamara in favor of legislation on ‘signal jammers’: According to state Rep. Wendy McNamara, R-Evansville, an alleged burglary made her realize the Legislature needed to address the issue of signal jammers, devices that scramble Wi-Fi and cellular signals and are illegal to operate under federal law. (Loesch, Courier & Press)

Audit and financial reporting subcommittee to meet Sept. 17: A calendar notice announced the Legislative Council Audit and Financial Reporting Subcommittee will meet at 10 a.m. in Room 431 at the Statehouse. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

CONGRESS

Sen. Young, bipartisan group push education department to help ensure schools can meet new transparency rules: U.S. Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., announced he joined a bipartisan group to send a letter to the U.S. Department of Education in support of delaying the institutional reporting deadline for the new Gainful Employment and Financial Value Transparency regulations to July 2025. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

House passes version of Braun’s agriculture oversight bill: U.S. Sen. Mike Braun, R-Ind., lauded the passage of the House version of the Protecting American Agriculture From Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024, legislation that would add scrutiny to foreign acquisition of U.S. farmland and agricultural industries. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

Mrvan announces safe streets grants for Crown Point, Merrillville, Portage and Valparaiso: Crown Point, Merrillville and Portage will each receive $280,000 and Valparaiso will get $200,000 “to develop comprehensive safety action plans to eliminate roadway fatalities,” according to a news release from the office of U.S. Rep. Frank Mrvan, D-Ind. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

Yakym testifies on his bill to improve federal permitting process: U.S. Rep. Rudy Yakym, R-Ind., testified at a House committee hearing in support of his legislation, HR 6129, which “would streamline and improve the federal permitting process by requiring the White House Council on Environmental Quality to submit an annual report regarding litigation under the National Environmental Policy Act,” according to a news release. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

Report: Yakym considers seeking seat on House Ways and Means — Bloomberg reported that Rep. Yakym is among several lawmakers seeking a seat on the House Ways and Means Committee in the next Congress.

Congressional schedule: The House and Senate are out.

CAMPAIGNS

Rokita’s thirst for battle isn’t going away: Rory Appleton of State Affairs dives into Todd Rokita’s first term in office in the first of a two-part look at the race for Indiana attorney general. 

Wells campaign claims ‘highly competitive’ AG race in new internal poll: Destiny Wells’ campaign recently released internal polling data showing “a highly competitive race” for Indiana attorney general, with 41% supporting the Democrat, 44% supporting Republican incumbent Rokita and 13% undecided. (Gay, Fox59)

McCormick calls state’s abortion ban ‘extreme’ during Muncie town hall: Democratic gubernatorial candidate Jennifer McCormick told attendees at a town hall in Muncie that Indiana’s near-total abortion ban is “extreme” and that she believes access to contraceptives would be in danger under her opponent Mike Braun’s administration. (Ouellette, WFIU-FM)

PRESIDENTIAL 2024

Harris, Trump paint polar opposite visions for America: Brian Howey of State Affairs provides his analysis of Tuesday night’s debate between Democratic and Republican presidential candidates Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump.

Trump says he won’t do another debate with Harris: Former President Trump said he would not participate in another debate with Vice President Harris, squashing the potential for a second meeting between the two candidates before Election Day. (The Hill)

NATION

Election betting goes mainstream: The popular trading platform Interactive Brokers plans to launch a market where investors can bet on the outcome of the presidential election, taking advantage of a federal court ruling that has effectively legalized election betting in the U.S. (The Wall Street Journal)

White House schedule: President Joe Biden will deliver remarks at a brunch in celebration of Black excellence at noon. In the afternoon, he will host a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Keir Starmer of the United Kingdom before traveling to Wilmington, Delaware. Vice President Kamala Harris will travel to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, for an evening campaign event and return to Washington, D.C., afterward.

Democrats seek $60,000 minimum salary for teachers

When Jennifer Kaufmann landed her first teaching job, she brought $30,000 in student loan debt with her. 

“Because of my pay, I was living paycheck to paycheck and had to defer my student loan payments for a while,” said Kaufmann, who now teaches science and social studies at Warren Online Academy in Indianapolis. 

Most of her $48,000 salary went to bills, with $200-$300 per month going to loan repayments. Due to a high interest rate, after four months of payments she still owed more than she had borrowed. It took a dozen years and help from her family to get back on track.

“I know people are leaving the profession due to low pay and high student loan debt,” Kaufmann said. “I’ve considered it. I love my job … but if my last five years before retirement are at this salary or [a job that pays] $30,000 more, it’s difficult not to consider it.”

Educator pay is one of the Legislature’s most charged topics. Across Indiana, salaries have increased in recent years, but teachers unions, lobbyists and lawmakers remain in constant discussion. 

As lawmakers prepare to set the state’s two-year budget in 2025, several Democratic politicians are pushing for a major pay bump meant to keep early-career teachers from losing interest. 

Democrats push for teacher raises

Rep. Sheila Klinker, D-Lafayette, plans to reintroduce a bill she proposed last year that would raise minimum teacher salaries to $60,000 across the state. Most districts adhere to a $40,000 minimum salary as outlined in state law

“I started it last year because of the number of teachers leaving the profession,” Klinker said. “That $40,000 is not making a difference at all. It is not enough to encourage them to stay.”

Klinker, a retired teacher, would like to see some of the state’s $2.9 billion budget surplus used to increase salaries. She said she will work with fellow House Ways and Means Committee members to try to rally support in the next session, which will see lawmakers set a new two-year budget. 

“We’re not going to be able to keep them if we don’t do something,” she said. 

A spokeswoman for the House Democratic Caucus told State Affairs that members are looking into teacher pay as a possible priority in 2025. 

Jennifer McCormick, the Democratic gubernatorial nominee and a former state superintendent of public instruction, called for a $60,000 minimum teacher salary as part of the education platform she revealed last month. 

“It’s time that we make sure that we’re treating teachers the way we need them to be treated — like the professionals they are,” McCormick said at a news conference. 

She called for tighter regulation of charter schools and institutions that enroll students via the state’s voucher program as a way of making up the salary increase cost. 

Teachers’ state of pay

About 40% of the state’s $22 billion budget for fiscal year 2024 was allocated to K-12 education tuition funding. The state mandates at least 62% of those funds be used to pay teachers. 

Indiana teachers made $58,531 on average in the 2022-23 school year, according to the most recent data available from the Indiana Education Employment Relations Board. That was an increase of about $1,500 from 2021-22. 

The state ranked just ahead of Kentucky ($56,649) in average teacher pay, but it lagged well behind neighboring Ohio ($71,495) and Illinois ($73,861). 

Gov. Eric Holcomb said in 2022 he hoped to increase teacher pay to $60,000 by the time he leaves office in January. 

Indiana ranked 36th in the nation in teacher pay in 2022-23, according to the National Education Association. The average salary nationwide is $69,544. 

Unions weigh in

Keith Gambill, president of the Indiana State Teachers Association, the state’s largest teachers union, said that although salaries have increased, they have not kept up with inflation. 

“We hear from teachers who’ve been teaching for five to 10 years who say it’s difficult to buy a house or start a family,” Gambill said. “It’s difficult to reach the things we take as natural life progression.” 

Gambill said a $60,000 salary minimum would help a lot — particularly for new teachers who are often saddled with student loan debt — but steps would also need to be taken to ensure wages don’t stagnate for veteran teachers.

During the 2024 legislative session, the union asked for an additional $500 million in state funding for teacher salaries — to no avail. It has not yet set its priorities for the upcoming budget session, but the subject of pay will likely  top the agenda again, Gambill said. 

“We also have to make sure we’re looking at once the dollars get to the district, they are getting into the pockets of staff,” Gambill said, adding that some districts are not giving raises at the same rate as others. 

Lori Young, president of the Evansville Teachers Association, who taught for 28 years, said teachers sometimes burn out from the amount of extra work they perform without additional pay. 

“People call me in tears saying they just can’t do it anymore because they’re taking home hours of work,” Young said. “Some of them have a family. It’s like we are living for our jobs, and that’s concerning.”

Teachers often need to purchase supplies and classroom materials out of their own pockets, Young added.
Higher pay would alleviate some of those issues, Young said, but it would need to come from significant state funding increases. 

“I don’t want to see any school corporations go broke,” Young said. 

Pay varies by location

Teacher pay within the state varies widely based on school district geography and size. 

The salary range for Indianapolis Public Schools teachers was $51,900-$94,000 in the 2023-24 school year. 

Adams Central Community Schools — a district of about 1,300 students in rural Adams County in northeast Indiana — paid $43,000-$70,650 during the same period. 

Most districts pay at least $40,000

In 2022, the state pushed for a $40,000 minimum salary for teachers. Districts that cannot meet this requirement must submit a written explanation to the Indiana Department of Education

Most have complied. 

The Education Employment Relations Board annually reviews the 304 collective bargaining agreements between school districts and teachers unions. Of the 173 such contracts that expired in June, only one district paid a minimum salary below $40,000.

The state made that change as part of a $1.9 billion K-12 funding increase passed in the 2021 budget session

Future unclear on debate

Whether teachers get a new salary floor or pay increase rests largely with Republican leadership in the Indiana General Assembly. 

Attempts to reach House Speaker Todd Huston for comment on Klinker’s legislation and teacher pay were unsuccessful. 

Contact Rory Appleton on X at @roryehappleton or email him at [email protected].

Insider for September 13, 2024

YOU DON’T SAY

He did not ever meet a stranger.”

Rep. Becky Carney, D-Mecklenburg, on the late Rep. Kelly M. Alexander, who died on September 6th. (State Affairs Pro, 9/12/24)

DEQ Secretary
Adam Wagner, The News & Observer, 9/12/24

N.C. Department of Environmental Quality Secretary Elizabeth Biser, the first woman confirmed to lead the state’s environmental agency, resigned Thursday. Gov. Roy Cooper nominated Biser in June 2021, and the N.C. Senate confirmed her to lead the agency in August of that year.

In recent months, Biser’s leadership of the agency has been defined by an effort to enact enforceable groundwater and surface water quality standards for forever chemicals. DEQ’s proposed standards have met stiff opposition from powerful trade groups, namely the N.C. Chamber.

“Under Governor Cooper’s leadership, we have advanced the fight against forever chemicals, used historic state and federal funding to increase access to clean water and proved that a healthy environment and a healthy economy go hand in hand,” Biser said in a statement. 

During her time in office, Biser also served as president of the Environmental Council of the States, a national nonpartisan group of environmental regulatory agency leaders. Biser’s time leading the group ended on Sept. 6.

Biser will return to the private sector, according to a release from Cooper’s office.

Cooper has named Mary Penny Kelley to lead DEQ for the remainder of his time in office.

Kelley, an environmental attorney, is coming to DEQ from a role as special adviser to the state’s Hometown Strong Initiative. That initiative is meant to boost the state’s rural communities, in part by helping them land federal grant funds. 

“Safe air, land and drinking water are vital for strong communities, healthy families and a growing economy and I look forward to continuing to protect these vital resources and hold polluters accountable,” Kelley said in a statement.

As an attorney for the N.C. Attorney General’s Office beginning in 1997, Kelley’s portfolio included environmental issues such as coastal development and water quality. Kelley became the then-N.C. Department of Natural Resources’ general counsel in 2005, rising to an assistant secretary role in 2009 and then to chief deputy secretary in 2012. After leaving the department for much of the McCrory administration, Kelley returned in February 2017 in a senior adviser role focusing on community engagement and carbon-free energy issues. 

She left in late 2017 to work on Hometown Strong, serving as the initiative’s executive director from June 2020 to June 2024. 

“Mary Penny Kelley’s long career in environmental law and experience within DEQ make her the right person to lead the department and continue to work to protect North Carolina’s air and water,” Cooper said in a statement. Cooper also vowed that Kelley would continue working to address PFAS in North Carolina.

Biser was Cooper’s third appointment to the DEQ secretary role. Michael Regan served in the role for Cooper’s first term in office, leaving the job to serve as U.S. Environmental Protection Agency administrator under President Joe Biden. Cooper initially chose Dionne Delli-Gatti to succeed Regan, but the N.C. Senate denied Delli-Gatti’s confirmation. After that, Cooper named Delli-Gatti as his clean energy director and appointed Biser to lead DEQ. [Source]  

Alexander Memories
Matthew Sasser, State Affairs Pro, 9/12/24 

State legislators regaled the legacy of late Mecklenburg Rep. Kelly M. Alexander Jr. on the House floor Wednesday. 

Alexander died Sept. 6 at the age of 75. He was appointed to the House in 2008 and served as president of the state NAACP, a position formerly held by his father for over three decades. 

During debate on the House floor this week, a state flag and flowers adorned Alexander’s desk. All U.S. and North Carolina flags at state facilities were lowered to half-staff Tuesday in honor of the longtime representative, as ordered by Gov. Roy Cooper. 

Rep. Becky Carney, D-Mecklenburg, said she first met Alexander long before his time in the House chamber. Carney recalled he welcomed her at an NAACP meeting in a local church he was leading alongside his brother, Alfred, while she was running for her local board of education. 

“He made me feel like I was a part of a family,” Carney said. “He [also] did that when he came to Raleigh.”

Two major legislative initiatives of Alexander’s were legalizing cannabis and eliminating an unenforceable literacy test from the state Constitution. Carney said he filed a discharge petition for the literacy test every year that many sitting in the chamber signed in support. 

“He’s an incredible person that we all, if you knew him or if you were even around him,  you had to know his greatness. He did not ever meet a stranger,” Carney said.

A resolution commemorating the life of Alexander will be introduced the next time the House meets in October. 

“Somebody with a great sense of humor and just such a good man who genuinely cared about everyone in this state,” House Speaker Tim Moore said of Alexander, adding he would welcome an opportunity for his family to visit the General Assembly to more formally recognize his achievements. 

Rep. Abe Jones, D-Wake, said Alexander was a great civil rights leader who inspired him as a lawyer to get involved in the work of employment discrimination. “He’s a smart guy and he knew his business, and he inspired me,” Jones said. 

House Democratic Leader Robert T. Reives II said Alexander was always even-keeled as a legislator, someone who was easygoing and relaxed even during contentious debates and provided their caucus a lot of life perspective. 

“As you serve here, know that it is an honor. Know that it is an opportunity,” Reives told his fellow legislators. “What I will always remember [about] Kelly is that he embodied what should be our golden rule: ‘You can disagree without ever being disagreeable.’”

visitation will be held on Saturday, Sept. 21, from noon to 1:00 p.m. at St. Paul Baptist Church in Charlotte.   

Voter ID
Gary D. Robertson, The Associated Press, 9/12/24 

The Republican Party sued North Carolina’s elections board on Thursday to block students and employees at the state’s flagship public university from offering a digital identification as a way to comply with a relatively new photo voter ID law. The Republican National Committee and North Carolina filed the lawsuit in Wake County Superior Court three weeks after the Democratic majority on the State Board of Elections approved the “Mobile UNC One Card” generated by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as a qualifying ID.

The law says qualifying IDs must meet several photo and security requirements to be approved by the board. The UNC-Chapel Hill digital ID, which is voluntary for students and staff and available on Apple phones, marks the qualification of the first such ID posted from someone’s smartphone. The Republican groups said state law clearly requires any of several categories of permitted identifications — from driver’s licenses to U.S. passports and university and military IDs — to be only in a physical form. The law doesn’t allow the state board “to expand the circumstances of what is an acceptable student identification card, beyond a tangible, physical item, to something only found on a computer system,” the lawsuit reads. The state and national GOP contend in the lawsuit that the board’s unilateral expansion of photo ID before registering and accepting voters at in-person poll sites “could allow hundreds or thousands of ineligible voters” to vote in the November election and beyond. North Carolina is a presidential battleground state where statewide races are usually very close.

An electronically stored photo ID may be easier to alter than a physical card and more difficult for a precinct worker to review, including when there are computer network problems, the lawsuit says. The groups also filed a separate request for a judge to issue a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction preventing the use of the mobile ID. In response to an email seeking a response to the lawsuit, a state board spokesperson pointed late Thursday to the board’s discussion at its Aug 20 meeting. A board attorney said during the meeting there was nothing in the law that specifically limits approval to printed cards. Board Chair Alan Hirsch, a Democrat, cited trends in technology in giving the ID his OK, saying that airline passengers now show boarding passes from their smartphones. The current voter ID law was initially approved in late 2018. But it didn’t get carried out until the 2023 municipal elections as legal challenges continued. The board has OK’d over 130 traditional student and employee IDs as qualifying for voting purposes in 2024, including UNC-Chapel Hill’s physical One Card. Someone who can’t show a qualifying ID casts a provisional ballot and either fills out an exception form or provides an ID before ballot counts are complete. In-person early voting begins Oct. 17. People casting traditional absentee ballots also are asked to put a copy of an ID into their envelope. A board official said that UNC-Chapel Hill voters with the One Card can now insert a photocopy of the One Card displayed on their phones to meet the requirement. [Source]  

Medical Debt
Michelle Crouch, NC Health News, 9/13/24

North Carolina hospitals are poised to cash in big by committing to the state’s ambitious medical debt relief plan — and we now know exactly how much each hospital stands to gain.

A public records request made to the state by Charlotte Ledger/NC Health News revealed that Atrium Health alone is expected to rake in about $1.7 billion in federal Medicaid money in fiscal year 2025.

That amount is nearly double the $892.5 million it would have received had it not opted into the debt relief plan, according to preliminary calculations from the Department of Health and Human Services reviewed by the Charlotte Ledger/NC Health News.

Other hospitals across the state participating in the debt relief plan are set for similarly large gains, with all nearly doubling what they would have received in Medicaid reimbursement had they not participated. Novant Health, for example, will see its payout surge from $391 million to $751 million in 2025, while the payment to UNC Health will grow from $551 million to $1.06 billion, the calculations show.

The figures help explain why all 99 of the state’s acute care hospitals signed on to the state’s debt relief plan, even though it requires them to forgive medical debt deemed uncollectible for low- and middle-income patients dating back to 2014.
Previously, Atrium and Novant — two of the state’s largest hospital systems — had refused to get involved in debt relief.

The new program also requires hospitals to make significant changes to their financial assistance policies, including: offering discounts ranging from 50 percent to 100 percent to low-income patients, capping the patients’ interest rates on hospital-held medical debt at 3 percent, proactively screening all patients for financial aid eligibility, and agreeing not to report medical debt to credit agencies.

Medical debt has become a growing concern in North Carolina and across the country, with more than 41 percent of Americans reporting they have some debt from medical or dental bills. In North Carolina, about one in five residents has medical debt in collections, according to an Urban Institute analysis.

After North Carolina lawmakers were unable to advance such legislation in 2023, Gov. Roy Cooper, a Democrat, and state health officials saw an opportunity to take a different approach by leveraging extra dollars flowing to the state because it expanded Medicaid. It is a solution that has been praised by Vice President Kamala Harris and by health policy experts who believe it could be a model for other states to provide a financial remedy for cash-strapped families.

Jonathan Kappler, DHHS chief of staff, said the initiative is “the only effort in the country that will have such a widespread and timely benefit to people.”

Critics, such as state Treasurer Dale Folwell, say nonprofit and government hospital systems already receive millions of dollars in tax exemptions and should not require additional incentives to fulfill their obligation to give back to the community.

“This is a multibillion-dollar bailout for hospitals,” said Folwell, a Republican whose office has published a series of reports critical of the state’s hospitals. “It’s perfectly clear why all the hospitals signed on: The rich get richer, and they’re laughing all the way to the bank.”

Others, including The Wall Street Journal editorial board, say that taxpayer dollars shouldn’t be used to expand what they call a perverse incentive to “expand the reach of the welfare state.”

DHHS officials maintain the program doesn’t actually change the amount of federal money flowing to North Carolina. Instead, DHHS says, it took advantage of flexibility within HASP that allows states to design their own reimbursement formulas and eligibility criteria to determine how hospitals receive funds under the program. [Source]  

Harris Events
Mary Ramsey, Nora O’Neill, Luciana Perez Uribe Guinassi and Kyle Ingram, The News & Observer, 9/12/24

The 2024 election is a “fight for our future,” Vice President Kamala Harris declared in North Carolina Thursday as she looked to cement herself as the forward-thinking candidate and “the underdog” in the race.

Harris addressed a crowd of thousands at Bojangles Coliseum in Charlotte Thursday afternoon, her first campaign appearance since her first presidential debate against Trump. She held a second rally in Greensboro Thursday.

It’s part of her campaign’s post-debate “New Way Forward Tour,” which will also include events in other swing states through the weekend featuring Harris, her running mate Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz and their spouses.

In Charlotte, the Democratic nominee touched on familiar themes from her debate appearance and the Democratic National Convention: abortion access, her economic policies and the need to reach across party lines in a “very tight race.”

“Understand that we are the underdog,” said Harris, who’s built a narrow lead nationwide and in some critical states since taking over the Democratic ticket.

Harris on Thursday touted the support she’s received from officials in previous Republican administrations, including former Vice President Dick Cheney. She said it’s a sign of what a second Trump administration would mean for the country — particularly after a Supreme Court ruling that shook up the legal precedent on presidential immunity.

“Across our nation we are witnessing a full on assault on other hard-fought, hard-won fundamental freedoms, like the freedom to vote, the freedom to be safe from gun violence, the freedom to breathe clear air and drink clean water, and the freedom to love who you love openly and with pride,” she said. As the crowd periodically interrupted with chants of “we’re not going back,” Harris said she represents a new generation of leadership — a contrast to criticism that Republicans use against her.

Hours before her rally in Charlotte, Republicans used a news release to say she has “no vision, no solutions and no answers on how she’d be different” than President Joe Biden.

If elected, Harris said she would work with Congress to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, an assault weapons ban and legislation to reinstate the protections for abortion that existed before the landmark case Roe v. Wade was overturned.

Harris pointed out Trump’s comment during the debate that he has “concepts of a plan” for what he’d replace the Affordable Care Act with if he repealed it — a moment that’s taken off as a meme.

On the economy, she reiterated her proposals to give small businesses start-ups a $50,000 tax credit and expand the child tax credit for some families. She pledged to “cut red tape and work with the private sector to build 3 million new homes” in her first term to address a housing shortage. Harris also highlighted a report from Goldman Sachs economists released earlier this month that said the U.S. economy would see a bigger boost if she were elected than Trump.

The report said Trump’s plans to increase tariffs and crackdown on immigration would slow economic growth, according to Reuters.

In Charlotte, Harris said she’d like to debate Trump again, but the former president said on social media he won’t participate in another debate.

A CNN instant survey found 63% of debate watchers felt Harris won to Trump’s 37%. That’s a bigger-than-average margin of victory than past candidates have notched, according to data released by CNN.

Trump leads by just one-tenth of a percent in the Tar Heel State, and Harris’s national lead is just 1.5%, according to the latest RealClearPolitics’ averages. Polling analyst Nate Silver now considers North Carolina the second-most likely “tipping point state” in the presidential election. Democrats haven’t carried the state since 2008, but Trump posted his slimmest margin of victory in any state here in 2020. [Source]  

Rural Tour
Matthew Sasser, State Affairs Pro, 9/12/24  

The NC Rural Center will convene 15 meetings of its listening tour next week to prepare its policy agenda for the 2025 legislative session.  Davidson-Davie Community College in Thomasville will be the first stop of the tour on Sept. 17. 

Subsequent dates across the state will gather information from nonprofit organizations, chambers of commerce, local governments, elected officials and faith communities from mid-September through October.  “By the time we finish all 15 of these, you have a really good sense of the mood of rural North Carolina and also the things that need to be our priorities when we get ready for the next long session of the General Assembly,” Patrick Woodie, president and CEO of the NC Rural Center, said.  

North Carolina has the second largest rural population in the United States, behind Texas. However, a 50-year shift in North Carolina, according to Woodie, has reduced the number of rural legislators and expanded districts to accommodate the necessary population to constitute a state House or Senate district, as well as congressional districts.  

“We’re a state with a history of predominantly rural state governments. That’s been the biggest voice,” Woodie said. “That’s changed. We’re a state now that is roughly equally divided between rural, suburban and urban. There are fewer and fewer legislative districts that are purely rural.” 

According to an NC Rural Center analysis, 50 North Carolina House districts had a rural majority representation in 2004. For the 2024 election cycle, there will be 43 such districts. In 2024, 73 districts will have no rural representation, an increase from 62 in 2004.  

“In the 2004 election, 21 [North Carolina Senate] districts were majority rural,” the report states. “For the upcoming election, that has declined to just 14. The decline is not as pronounced in districts that have 40 percent rural population or less.” The report attributes much of this change to a minor decrease in population in rural areas, while suburban counties saw a slightly larger population increase. Another potential factor, the analysis finds, is redistricting.  

While the rural areas of the state have consistently been in the greatest need year to year, Woodie said the goal of the listening tour is to attune the staff to the regional nuances of each area so their agenda can best represent the state’s 78 rural counties.  Access to broadband has been a top priority on the NC Rural Center’s previous agendas.

Woodie said broadband underpins the workforce development and small-business growth needs in rural areas and aligns with another area of high need for rural areas: access to quality health care.  Concerns from small businesses in the 2022 round of listening sessions led to a “robust” policy agenda for businesses with fewer than 50 employees, Woodie said.  He said that although rural and urban districts have similar priorities, the NC Rural Center advocates to legislators that one size does not fit all and policy can look very different between western and eastern North Carolina among various populations.  

“I think the Legislature very much understands that. I think that’s something we’re all very proud of in this state” Woodie said of the diversity from the mountains to the coast and the beauty of small towns. The conversations that are the product of the listening session dates will be collected by the NC Rural Center staff and distilled into the highest common denominator issues. About a half dozen top priorities will be identified. 

While there are fewer rural legislators and legislative districts, Woodie said that points to the need for a stronger public policy agenda from the NC Rural Center to build alliances and educate those from all the diverse parts of the state.  “It’s really important that rural North Carolina carry a very coherent, focused agenda that we can get all of rural North Carolina behind,” Woodie said.  The NC Rural Center’s 2025 advocacy agenda will be submitted to their board of directors in December and will be available to the public in January.  

The 2024 Rural Issues Poll is online now. It asks respondents to rank the importance of 30 specific issues divided into six priority areas. The poll will also be used to shape the NC Rural Center’s 2025 advocacy agenda.  

Landfill Contamination
Adam Wagner, The News & Observer, 9/12/24 

North Carolina’s largest landfill intends to take steps to prevent contamination of nearby communities and stem greenhouse gas pollution, the result of an agreement with a Sampson County environmental group.

Under a proposed agreement with the Environmental Justice Community Action Network, GFL will install treatment systems to significantly reduce forever chemicals leaking from its Sampson County Landfill in Roseboro, N.C., into groundwater and surface water. The company also agreed to use drone technology to sense methane emissions from the facility and work with a third-party consultant to develop an air monitoring network around the facility.

GFL also agreed to make air monitoring results available on a public website. That site will include a feature allowing members of the nearby Snow Hill Community to submit complaints about odors and other impacts from the landfill. 

“This at least allows the residents to know more about what’s going on at the landfill. At least there will be some transparency,” Sherri White-Williamson, EJCAN’s executive director, told The News & Observer. GFL did not respond to a request for comment.

About 500 people live within a two-mile radius of the landfill, according to a complaint the Southern Environmental Law Center filed on EJCAN’s behalf in late August. Those residents often depend on well water as their drinking water supply and have seen their quality of life diminished as the landfill has steadily expanded, the complaint alleges.

Under the agreement, GFL also agreed to set up a community fund for the residents of Snow Hill. Residents of the community will decide how the money is spent, White-Williamson said, and the money will be managed by a separate third party that is still being decided. The amount of the community fund was not publicly available, as details are included in a separate confidential agreement.

A press release from SELC and EJCAN said its use could include funding hookups to public water supplies or providing residents with filters that are capable of removing PFAS from drinking water supplies.

“This agreement with GFL to address toxic PFAS pollution, meaningfully investigate and address emissions from the landfill, and fund community-led remediation efforts provides crucial relief and empowers the Snow Hill community to repair and look forward,” Maia Hutt, an SELC attorney who represented EJCAN, said in the press release. [Source]  

Debate Schedule
Matthew Sasser, State Affairs Pro, 9/12/24

A series of debates between Council of State candidates will take place over the next two months leading up to the election.

While voters may head to the polls with the presidential ticket at the top of their minds, these statewide races can carry just as much impact, according to Brad Young, executive director of the Institute of Political Leadership.

“These are still very important jobs that have an impact on the lives of a lot of North Carolinians,” Young said. “[It’s] very important for people to know who these candidates are and what the jobs do and give the candidates an opportunity to outline their vision for the office.”

The 2024 Hometown Debate Series will be hosted by the statewide cable network Spectrum News 1 and the NC Institute of Political Leadership. This is the ninth year the institute will put on the event. The last time the series featured Council of State races in 2020, an in-person audience wasn’t allowed because of COVID-19. 

Young worked on two previous Council of State campaigns. He said voters often expressed they didn’t know they could vote in some races, such as state treasurer or labor commissioner.“We want people to know who these candidates are but also to keep going down the ticket and not necessarily just vote for president and call it a day,” Young said. 

The debate slate is as follows:Sept. 24, the state superintendent of public instruction debate at East Carolina University in Greenville will feature Democratic nominee Mo Green and Republican nominee Michele Morrow.Oct. 1, the labor commissioner debate at Johnston County Community College will feature Democratic nominee Braxton Winston and Republican nominee Luke Farley.Oct. 8, the state treasurer debate at Greensboro College will feature Democratic nominee Wesley Harris and Republican nominee Brad Briner.A previously scheduled lieutenant governor debate at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte has been canceled. 

“I think debates are an important part of our civic process, and certainly they require more out of a candidate than you might see out of a one-on-one interview,” Young said. Each hourlong debate will take place Tuesday at 7 p.m. It will air on Spectrum the following Sunday.  

Treasurer Candidate
David Mildenberg, Business NC, 9/12/24

Wesley Harris is running for state treasurer in the November election, a post that will give him authority to oversee investments of more than $120 billion in state pension funds. It’s among the 10 largest U.S. public pension funds. But the Mecklenburg County state representative doesn’t hold shares in any public or private companies or any North Carolina real estate that exceeds $10,000, according to his Statement of Economic Interest filed with the state.

The January filing notes that he receives income as a legislator and from “Beacon Consulting.” It adds that he received more than $10,000 from “Economic Consulting Broadband Analysis for California.” State legislators are paid about $14,000 a year, plus per diem of $104 during legislative sessions. As for debt, Harris’ report cites separate debts exceeding $5,000 to a bank and a credit union.

His financial situation hasn’t changed since the January filing, he said earlier this week. Harris declined to discuss his personal finances, including his income sources and how he is saving for retirement. Instead, his campaign manager said in a statement, “Wesley was an economic consultant for one of the world’s largest accounting firms, providing his clients with complex asset and company valuations. He is also a three-term member of the North Carolina House of Representatives; and the only PhD Economist in the legislature.”

The state requires elected officials and board appointees to file an annual report listing their investments and debts in a general way, using $10,000 as a benchmark. (It doesn’t distinguish if the filer holds $10,001 or $10 million.) It also does not require filers to include their holdings in widely-held investment funds such as mutual funds, pensions or deferred compensation plans.

North Carolina’s state treasurer has unusual power because it is one of three remaining states that use a sole fiduciary model of pension fund management. That means the treasurer has the sole power to make investment decisions on behalf of the fund. In most states, that authority is delegated to either boards or investment teams.

Harris, who turns 38 this month, has served in the state legislature since 2019. He has previously reported income from accounting firms Ernst & Young and Dixon Hughes Goodman and as an adjunct professor at UNC Charlotte.

Harris is a Democrat facing Republican Brad Briner in the Nov. 5 election. Briner, who lives in Chapel Hill, retired in the past year from Willett Advisors, which manages the personal fortune of billionaire Michael Bloomberg, a former New York City mayor. Briner worked at Willett for 12 years after previous stops at Morgan Creek Capital, UNC Management and Goldman Sachs. He was appointed to the UNC Chapel Hill board of trustees last year.

Briner’s State of Economic Interest in January shows holdings of a home and other real estate in Chapel Hill; more than $10,000 in 10 publicly owned companies; and more than $10,000 in 12 “private interests” such as Florida Real Estate Value Fund II and two funds affiliated with Atlanta-based private equity firm Battle Investment Group.

Harris has been endorsed by several public employee groups, including the State Employees Association of North Carolina.

Both candidates have criticized Folwell’s management of state pension funds, saying an overly conservative investment strategy has cost billions of dollars in potential gains because of the strong stock and bond markets over the past decade. Folwell has emphasized the need to limit risk and cut investment fees as the best way to protect the pension funds. [Source]  

PFAS Standards
Trista Talton, Coastal Review, 9/12/24

A proposed draft rule outlining health standards for PFAS in groundwater, which supports about 50% of drinking water in North Carolina, is heading for public comment.

The North Carolina Environmental Management Commission on Thursday morning unanimously waived a 30-day public notice, a move that expedites the rulemaking process for three per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS: PFOA, PFOS and GenX. Hearing locations and dates will be published in the state Register. A public comment period will begin once that information is published.

The commission is expected to vote on the draft rule next year. If approved, the rule is anticipated to be effective by mid-2025. The proposed rule was revised from an earlier version the N.C. Department of Environmental Quality drafted that included five other manmade chemical compounds.

The commission’s groundwater and waste management committee earlier this summer voted to omit those compounds from the proposed rule, focusing on PFOS and PFOA, which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has classified as likely carcinogens, and GenX, a compound specific to Chemours’ Fayetteville Works facility on the banks of the Cape Fear River.

In a brief presentation to the commission, Bridget Shelton, DEQ’s groundwater standards coordinator, explained that when there is no established health standard for a manmade compound, regulatory agencies refer to practical quantitation limits, or PQLs.

PQLs are considered the baseline in testing laboratories. PQL values can change over time and vary across different laboratories, Shelton said.

“With us bringing forward the three compounds, the PFOS and the PFOA, we all know they’re legacy compounds,” Commissioner Joseph Reardon said. “There’s no dispute about where EPA is in the context of this being potential carcinogens. We know the struggles that the citizens of North Carolina have had with GenX and so we’re comfortable with these three chemicals, taking the levels of which have been identified in the body of the request here. On the other five remaining compounds, had the committee chose to include those, it would have allowed more of the chemical in the water, but by the department regulating at the PQL level for those other five, lessens the amount of these compounds in the water.”

Commission members are continuing to hash out DEQ’s proposal to establish surface water rules for all eight PFAS.

Following heated exchanges Wednesday afternoon, the commission’s water quality committee unanimously voted to instruct DEQ to develop a draft rule and regulatory impact analysis, or RIA, that would establish monitoring requirements for every industrial and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, or NPDES, permit and require every industrial and significant industrial user to include PFAS source-reduction plans in their municipal pretreatment plans. [Source]  

EV Chargers
Richard Stradling, The News & Observer, 9/12/24

The state has chosen the first places that will receive government grants to install electric vehicle chargers under a federal program that aims to fill in gaps in North Carolina’s charging network. They include travel centers, shopping plazas and a sub shop along highways in mostly small towns and rural areas where the private sector hasn’t installed chargers on its own.

The goal of the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure or NEVI program is to help ensure all communities have access to EV chargers and to ease concerns people have about running out of power on long trips.

The N.C. Department of Transportation received $109 million under NEVI, which Congress created through the big infrastructure bill in late 2021. NCDOT identified corridors where EV chargers were needed and then sought proposals from businesses that would install and operate them with government help.

The first round of awards, announced Wednesday, total $5.92 million and will help businesses to install fast-chargers in nine places along Interstates 40, 77 and 485 and U.S. highways 17, 70, 74 and 64. They include Pilot Travel Centers in Candor and Warsaw, a Firehouse Subs shop in Elizabeth City and a Piggly Wiggly in a shopping center in Leland. There’s also one urban location: Northlake Mall, near where I-77 and I-485 cross north of Charlotte.

Each station will include DC fast chargers with four ports capable of charging a car or SUV in about 20 minutes.

A second phase of NCDOT’s NEVI program will help install charging stations in communities not yet served by the private sector. Those will be a combination of fast chargers and so-called Level 2 chargers that take four to eight hours to fully charge a vehicle. [Source]  

Violence Intervention
David Ford, WFDD Radio, 9/12/24 

Two Triad cities have been awarded federal Victim of Crime Act (VOCA) grants for violence intervention programs. But the funding falls far short of years past while the need in some communities has grown. Last week the Governor’s Crime Commission signed off on $3.5 million for North Carolina, with roughly $400,000 earmarked for the Triad. Two domestic violence intervention programs in Winston-Salem will receive $50,000 apiece. And in Greensboro, the city’s Behavioral Health Program gets a quarter of a million dollars to train staff and standardize resource sharing among all four of its violence intervention organizations. Governor’s Crime Commission Executive Director Caroline Farmer calls the statewide VOCA funding a drop in the bucket and a steady decline from its peak of some $100 million just a few years ago. “It is funding that comes from the U.S. attorneys, from lawsuits, and the funding for this year has been held up in a lawsuit,” she says. “So, because of that, we do not have the full amount of funding that we would have had for next year’s VOCA.”

Farmer says local law enforcement figures and the Department of Health and Human Services’ database of firearm-related injuries at hospitals shows that the violent crime rate in many of North Carolina’s rural areas is on the rise. She says it takes years for violence in those communities to get where it is, and it will take years for it to go down. [Source]
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Gas Prices
Richard Stradling, The News & Observer, 9/12/24 

North Carolinians haven’t spent less than $3 a gallon for gas very often in recent years, but it’s becoming much more common now. The average price per gallon of regular unleaded dipped below $3 statewide this week for the first time since last winter, according to AAA. It extends a downward trend that began in early July and is expected to continue well into the fall.

The price of diesel has also come down, averaging $3.55 a gallon statewide, the lowest since the COVID-19 pandemic. Oil prices inched up a bit this week on concerns about Hurricane Francine’s impact on production along the Gulf of Mexico. But the overall trend has been down, as economies and demand for oil weaken around the world. According to the U.S. Energy Information Agency, the price of West Texas intermediate crude oil was $68.58 per barrel on Sept. 6, 2024, nearly $6 lower than the week before and $19 lower than a year ago.

The national average of regular unleaded was $3.24 on Thursday, according to AAA, down 15% or 60 cents a gallon from a year ago. With summer driving season ended and cheaper winter blends of gas reaching stations later this month, pump prices will likely continue to fall, according to Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at the website GasBuddy.com. [Source]  

Virginia Casinos
Bradley George, WUNC Radio, 9/12/24

Efforts have stalled to legalize casino gambling in North Carolina, but a casino project is moving forward in a Virginia city about 40 miles from the state line. The Norfolk City Council voted 7-1 this week to approve a development contract with Boyd Gaming and the Pamunkey Indian Tribe for a waterfront casino with slot machines and gambling tables alongside a 200-room hotel. A temporary gambling hall will open next year, while the permanent casino is scheduled to open in 2027.

In early 2020, Virginia lawmakers passed a bill that permitted casinos in five cities, including Norfolk and neighboring Portsmouth, as long as local residents gave approval in a referendum. Norfolk and Portsmouth voters said yes that November.

The Rivers Casino in Portsmouth opened in early 2023. A casino referendum also passed in Danville, which is just over the North Carolina line and close to the Triad. Caesars Entertainment is building a 500-room hotel and 2,500-seat theater on the site of a former textile mill. A temporary Caesars casino, which opened last year, generates about $19 million in revenue each month.

In North Carolina, only American Indian tribes are permitted to operate casinos. State Senate President Pro Tem Phil Berger, R-Rockingham, led a push to expand legal gambling last year, with a focus on building casinos in rural areas. The proposal failed to pass and Berger said he was “not intent” on bringing back the legislation this year. [Source]  

Wake Hospital
Ray Gronberg, Business NC, 9/12/24

UNC Health has filed plans to build a $462.1 million, 50-bed community hospital in Wake Forest, northeast of Raleigh. The hospital would “increase access and improve care in a fast-growing region of the state,” according to a release. In a separate filing, UNC Health also wants to add 20 acute care beds and two operating rooms at its main Raleigh hospital at a cost of $16.5 million.

Both projects require approval from the state’s Certificate of Need office, part of the N.C. Department of Health and Human Services. DHHS is accepting written comment on the proposals through Oct. 1 and will hold a public hearing at 9:30 a.m., Oct. 18, at the McKimmon Conference & Training Center in Raleigh. A decision from the CON office is not expected until next year.

“Our proposals will allow us to meet the growing healthcare needs of our community and begin to alleviate our current capacity constraints,” said Kirsten Riggs, interim president of UNC Health Rex. “We are eager to begin development of a new hospital in northern Wake County and to expand our main Raleigh campus. We want to be ready to provide excellent care for our region’s aging and growing population closer to home.”

The new hospital is ticketed for a roughly 50-acre parcel behind a shopping center anchored by Lowes Foods on Capital Boulevard, also known as U.S. 1. Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary owns the property.

The new hospital would eventually employ more than 500 people, according to UNC Health. [Source]  

Arena Name
Chip Alexander, The News & Observer, 9/12/24

A new naming rights deal has brought another name to the 25-year-old arena that’s the home for the Carolina Hurricanes and N.C. State’s men’s basketball. It’s no longer PNC Arena. Make way for the Lenovo Center. The 10-year, $60 million naming-rights contract was approved Thursday by the Centennial Authority.

The arena in southwest Raleigh first opened in 1999 as the Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena, a generic name, then was renamed the RBC Center in 2002 and later PNC Arena in 2012 through naming-rights agreements.

“I think it’s going to be an incredible opportunity, given (Lenovo) is located just down the road and the largest computer manufacturer in the world,” authority chairman Philip Isley said Thursday. “We think having Lenovo here, in our site and ultimately putting their product in place, will make the fan experience better.”

PNC Bank will continue to have a presence at the arena through its sponsorship of the PNC Victory Club (formerly Champions Club) and the PNC Club Level on the second floor. That agreement was announced Monday. [Source]  

A&T Trustee
Richard Craver, Winston-Salem Journal, 9/12/24

N.C. A&T announced Thursday it has named Sean Suggs, president of Toyota Battery Manufacturing N.C., to its board of trustees. Suggs’ appointment was approved by the UNC System Board of Governors. Suggs, who is in charge of Toyota’s $13.9 billion electric vehicle battery plant in Liberty, replaces Simmons University President Lynn Perry Wooten and will serve the remainder of her term, which concludes in June.

Board chairwoman Kimberly Bullock Gatling said Suggs “brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to our board and a strong commitment to the economic vitality of our surrounding community.” [Source]  

Resignation
WFAE Radio, 9/12/24 

The Matthews police chief has resigned. In a statement, the town of Matthews says Chief Mike Clesceri will return to Illinois due to “unforeseen personal circumstances.” He had been on the job for six months. “The men and women of the Matthews Police Department are some of the finest I have ever had the privilege of working with, and it is with a heavy heart that I announce my resignation,” Clesceri said in a statement. “Although we would have lived Chief Clesceri’s time with us to be longer, we are grateful for the past six months,” read a statement from Town Manager Becky Hawke. The town said Major Roy Sisk will serve as an interim chief as the town searches for a replacement. Clesceri’s resignation takes effect on Sept. 28. [Source]  

Lead Protection
Ben Gibson, The Statesville Record & Landmark, 9/12/24

Iredell Water Corporation received $139,448 from the North Carolina Local Government Commission on Tuesday to ensure no lead is in the water service lines. Iredell Water Corporation General Manager and CEO Danny Sloan said the work will not impact water service.

“The goal of the project is to find any lead service lines that may exist in our system over the next few years, and if found, develop a fair and equitable plan for replacement, sampling and educating the public,” Sloan said.

IWC’s Lead Service Line Inventory Project is a requirement of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality. The project will inventory all service lines owned by Iredell Water Corporation up to its water meters along with the private service lines from the meter to the homes or businesses served, according to Sloan. Sloan said the Iredell Water has identified 92% of its 11,000-plus service connections in its water system. Sloan said no lead service lines have been found.

Sloan said the $139,448 in funding is part of an overall funding project through the NC Drinking Water State Revolving Fund previously approved by the State Water Infrastructure Authority (SWIA). [Source]  

Mills River Park
Hendersonville Times-News, 9/12/24

On Aug. 23, the North Carolina Parks and Recreation Authority approved a $500,000 grant funding request from the Town of Mills River for the Mills River Park Expansion project. The grant request, one of 46 local parks and recreation projects funded across the state through the Parks and Recreation Trust Fund, received the highest score among all submissions and was ranked as the top priority for funding.

“This was a highly competitive grant cycle, and the outstanding support and hard work of Town staff, the Parks, Trails, and Recreation Advisory Board, and the Town Council were clearly reflected in the ranking of [the Mills River Park Expansion] project,” said Parks and Recreation Director Nicole Sweat in a press release.

The $500,000 grant award will help offset funds spent acquiring the property for the Mills River Park expansion. [Source]  

Property Search
Rebecca Sitzes, The Shelby Star, 9/12/24

There is one topic of conversation in homes, restaurants, tire shops and all around Cleveland County this week. The tragic and strange disappearance of 9-year-old Asha Degree from her home on Feb. 14, 2000, is back in the spotlight following a burst of activity at a Shelby property.

Beginning Tuesday evening and into Wednesday night, FBI and SBI agents together with local law enforcement swarmed a house on Cherryville Road, searching the property with dogs and filling the yard with vehicles. The two-story brick house, set back from the road and nearly obscured by trees, is owned by Roy Lee Dedmon, of Shelby.

By Thursday morning, the scene was eerily empty and quiet. Law enforcement was gone and only a couple of news reporters were staked out on the side of the road. The crowds that had gathered across the street at Spake’s Farm had dissipated, and the gravel parking lot was roped off, preventing curious onlookers from gathering there.

Wednesday afternoon, an older green car was seized and moved from the property. It resembles the description of a vehicle linked to the disappearance of Asha. The little girl, dubbed “Shelby’s sweetheart” is shown in photos smiling sweetly, hair in braids. Her photo has been displayed on a billboard for decades, reminding passing motorists of her disappearance 24 years ago. A reward of $45,000 has been offered for information leading to her whereabouts.

Law enforcement has remained tightlipped and has not confirmed the nature of the investigation.

“The Cleveland County Sheriff’s Office, the FBI, and the SBI are currently executing a court authorized search warrant at a property on Cherryville Road in Shelby,” said a Facebook post by the Cleveland County Sheriff’s Office on Wednesday afternoon. “Cleveland County deputies, the FBI’s Evidence Response Team, and SBI agents, including specially trained K9s arrived this morning and will likely be on the scene for most of the day. The search warrants are not publicly available at this time. More information will be released when appropriate.” [Source]  

Correction
State Affairs Pro, 9/13/24

A news item in yesterday’s Insider incorrectly identified a quote from a representative about the ICE detainers in HB 10. 
NC Insider Legislative Report
LB: LEGISLATIVE BUILDING. LOB: LEGISLATIVE OFFICE BUILDING

HOUSE CALENDARWednesday, Oct. 9, 2024House Convenes at 12 p.m. SENATE CALENDARWednesday, Oct. 9, 2024Senate Convenes at 12 p.m.
HOUSE & SENATE: Reconvening allowed under provisions of SB 916, if no sine die adjournment previously adopted.Tuesday, Nov. 19 to Friday Nov. 22Wednesday, Dec. 11 to Friday Dec. 13

Legislative Studies and Meetings
LB: LEGISLATIVE BUILDING. LOB: LEGISLATIVE OFFICE BUILDING
Thursday, Sept. 192 p.m. | America’s Semiquincentennial Committee, 1228/1327 LB.

N.C. Government Meetings and Hearings
BOLD ITEMS ARE NEW LISTINGS
Friday, September 139 a.m. | Criminal Justice Education and Training Standards Commission  –  Executive Committee Meeting, 2211 Schieffelin Road, Apex.Tuesday, Sept. 1710 a.m. | The North Carolina Partnership for Children Board of Directors meets. You may contact Yvonne Huntley at 984.221.1242 or email at [email protected] for additional information.Friday, Sept. 2012 p.m. | Citizen Advisory Committee meeting for HUD Community Development Block Grant – Mitigation (CDBG-MIT) funding, The Harrelson Center, 20 N 4th St Ste 214, Wilmington.

UNC Board of Governors
23 S. WEST STREET, SUITE 1800, RALEIGH
Thursday, Oct. 17Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.Wednesday, Nov. 13Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.Thursday, Nov. 14Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.
N.C. Utilities Commission Hearing Schedule
DOBBS BUILDING, 430 NORTH SALISBURY STREET, RALEIGH
Monday, Sept. 161 p.m. | Public and Expert Witness Hearing – Application Pursuant to G.S. 62-133.2 and Commission Rule R8-55 relating to Fuel and Fuel-related Charge Adjustments for Electric Utilities | E-2 Sub 13411 p.m. | Public and Expert Witness Hearing – Application pursuant to G.S. 62-133.9 and Commission Rule R8-69 for Approval of Demand-Side Management and Energy Efficiency Cost Recovery Rider | E-2 Sub 13421 p.m. | Public and Expert Witness Hearing – Application Pursuant to G.S. 62-133.8 and Commission Rule R8-67 for Approval of CEPS Compliance Report and CEPS Cost Recovery Rider | E-2 Sub 13431 p.m. | Public and Expert Witness Hearing – Application pursuant to G.S. 62-110.8 and Commission Rule R8-71 for Approval of CPRE Compliance Report and CPRE Cost Recovery Rider | E-2 Sub 13441 p.m. | Public and Expert Witness Hearing – Application pursuant to G.S. 62-133.2 and Commission Rule R8-70 relating to Joint Agency Asset Cost Recovery Rider | E-2 Sub 1345Tuesday, Sept. 1710 a.m. | Expert Witness Hearing – Application for General Rate Increase for Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. | G-9 Sub 837

Other Meetings and Events of Interest
BOLD ITEMS ARE NEW LISTINGS
Friday, Sept. 272024 Lumbee Powwow, Lumbee Tribe Cultural Center, 638 Terry Sanford Drive, Maxton.Wednesday, Oct. 95:30 p.m. | NC Insider / State Affairs Pro subscriber event, Caffe Luna, 136 E. Hargett St, Raleigh.

Candidates weigh in after Way’s residency challenge dismissed

Carter denied involvement in the LD15 lawsuit challenging GOP House candidate Michael Way’s candidacy during a Clean Elections debate Wednesday night. Way didn’t participate in the debate, but Carter and the single-shot Democratic candidate, Barbara Beneitone, did. Both candidates were asked about the recently dismissed lawsuit against Way, and Beneitone said the lawsuit was brought on Freedom Caucus Republicans and accused Carter of being involved. “The signs out here said Carter. The signs out here said Hoffman, Carter and (Peter) Anello. The three of them were hoping to get on the ticket,” Beneitone said. “It is well known they did not want Michael Way on the ticket.” She also said she didn’t think Way is eligible to run in the district but said Democrats didn’t challenge his candidacy because it’s too late to file an election challenge. Carter acknowledged the lawsuit was filed by a Republican precinct committeewoman in the district but said he wasn’t involved in any way, nor is he a member of the Freedom Caucus. “I was never a member of the Freedom Caucus,” Carter said. In a Monday news release after the ruling that dismissed the lawsuit, Way said the lawsuit was a “groundless attempt” from his political opponents to undermine the election process and prevent the people of Arizona from having their votes counted.

Senate candidate McLean energized heading to November election

LD17 Democratic Senate candidate John McLean said he is feeling energized going into the general election — despite the results of the Republican primary, which ousted the more controversial GOP candidate. Former lawmaker Vince Leach, who didn’t make himself available for an interview before our deadline,” ousted incumbent Wadsack in the GOP LD17 Senate primary election. Consultants and pollsters previously told our reporter that Wadsack could have been an easier candidate for McLean to beat due to her contentious history as a freshman lawmaker. “I think myself and many, many people were just focusing on Wadack, as she was incumbent,” Leach told our reporter. “But when Leach won, I said, ‘Okay, I need to recalibrate.’ If anything, I’m even more passionate now about winning the seat, just because Leach is so bad.” Leach and McLean both boast careers as businessmen, but their policy stances are polar opposite. McLean said the overturning of Roe v Wade was what inspired him to run for public office, which he described as a “wake-up call to freedom.” When it comes to border security, McLean said he would advocate for stronger funding for the Department of Public Safety. As for school choice, he said the Empowerment Scholarship Account program needs to be limited so that more state funding can be funneled to public schools. “There is absolutely a place for an ESA program for families, but if you’re a rich Paradise Valley family that is already sending your children to private schools, I’m not sure that’s a good use of taxpayer funds,” McLean said. He added that ESA funding is appropriate for some families, such as for children with learning disabilities. In a purple district like LD17, he said he would aim to address issues like reproductive health, education and water in a bipartisan manner. He added that, if elected, he might be interested in serving as a legislative member of the Governor’s Water Policy Council to work toward bipartisan policy solutions to ensure Arizona’s water supply.

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