Howey Daily Wire Aug. 7, 2024

Happy Wednesday!

U.S. Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., said a $450 million federal CHIPS Act grant awarded to a South Korean company in West Lafayette helps create jobs and further “national security and economic security goals,” State Affairs reports. Also, State Affairs reporters on the ground provide extensive coverage of the National Conference of State Legislatures summit underway in Louisville, Kentucky. More news below. — Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs

Sen. Young hails $450M CHIPS Act boost for West Lafayette plant: U.S. Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., a key sponsor of the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act, hailed an agreement with SK hynix as fitting with the goal of boosting domestic semiconductor production rather than relying on imports from China and other countries. (Davies, State Affairs)

STATE

Indiana completes I-69 corridor connecting Evansville to Indianapolis: Former Gov. Mitch Daniels said Indiana “filled in the missing link in the crossroads of America” during a ceremony yesterday to mark the completion of the Interstate 69 corridor connecting Evansville to Indianapolis. (Meeks, State Affairs)

Indiana’s living governors to headline state fair event: Gov. Eric Holcomb and former Govs. Mike Pence, Mitch Daniels and Evan Bayh will unite Aug. 14 for “The Art of Leadership With Four Gubernatorial Hoosiers.” (Kelly, Indiana Capital Chronicle)

Court ruling strikes down Indiana residential property tax policy: In a case originating in Lake County, Indiana Tax Court Judge Justin McAdam struck down the statutory one-acre limit on homesteaded residential property eligible for a maximum annual property tax charge equal to or less than 1% of its assessed value. (Carden, NWI Times)

Sold-out Gen Con attendance eclipses 71,000 as convention eyes further growth: Gen Con saw a sold-out, record crowd of more than 71,000 attendees in Indianapolis this year, a spike in interest that comes as organizers plot efforts to grow the event even further. (Shuey, IBJ)

Farmer sentiment improves in July: Despite declines in corn and soybean prices from mid-June to mid-July — Eastern Corn Belt cash prices fell 11% and 5%, respectively — farmer sentiment improved in July, according to the Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

Indiana counties among US News’ ‘Healthiest Communities’: Seven Indiana counties made U.S. News & World Report’s 2024 Healthiest Communities rankings: Hamilton, Boone, Hancock, Hendricks, Warrick, Johnson and Dubois. (Brown, Inside Indiana Business)

Purdue board OKs $28M lease for Indianapolis student housing: Purdue University will lease apartments in a new development on Indiana Avenue to house 427 students from its Indianapolis campus. (Rafford, MirrorIndy)

LOCAL

Today: EPA open house on Franklin’s Amphenol cleanup — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will host an open house at 5:30 p.m. to answer residents’ questions about the cleanup and construction work at the Amphenol/Franklin Power Products site. The venue is the Johnson County Public Library, 401 State St., Franklin. (Daily Journal)

Police allege former Evansville fire chief misused charitable funds, kept retired officer’s gun: Former Evansville Fire Chief Paul Anslinger was arrested and charged with multiple felonies after he misused department charitable funds, improperly kept a retired investigator’s firearm and used department power tools for personal use, police said. (Loesch, Webb & Harwood, Courier & Press)

Burns Harbor residents blast data center plan: The Burns Harbor Plan Commission heard about 90 minutes of public input, including shouts and interruptions from a testy crowd, during a hearing on a proposed data center. (Ross, Post-Tribune)

St. Joseph County juvenile center reconsiders rehab program after murder during outing: St. Joseph County’s Juvenile Justice Center is reviewing the rehabilitation program that allowed a detainee to attend a baseball game. Prosecutors said he left the game and murdered a man. (Parrott, WVPE-FM)

Vigo County officials eyeball expansion to community corrections program: Vigo County officials said it is time to expand the community corrections program that allows criminal offenders to serve their sentences in the community instead of in prison or jail. (Verbanic, WTHI-TV)

Lawsuit alleges Perry County didn’t pay woman’s wages: A Perry County woman filed a federal lawsuit against her former employer last month alleging she was not paid overtime or other wages following her termination. (Shrake, The Indiana Lawyer)

Indy police say curfew helps curb youth violence but doesn’t track violations: “We were trying to get parents and guardians to step it up so we didn’t have to enforce it,” said Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department spokesperson Alexa Boylan, “and that’s what we’re seeing.” Boylan said she’s aware of only three minors who have been picked up by police and were later released to their parents. (Herron & Miller, Chalkbeat Indiana)

Portland council agrees to 6% pay raise for employees: Portland City Council members agreed in principle to a plan for its 2025 salary ordinance, including a 6% raise for all city employees, an additional 2% for department heads and longevity pay. (The Commercial Review)

Employee longevity pay, 2.5% pay increase proposed in Warsaw: Along with a proposed 2.5% pay increase for city employees, budgets presented to the Warsaw Common Council for the first time included longevity pay. (Slone, Times-Union)

Bloomington partners with nonprofits to tackle street homelessness: The City of Bloomington has partnered with local housing groups to tackle street homelessness — people living without shelter in places such as encampments and cars. (Sandweiss, WFIU-FM)

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

NCSL: Ongoing Republican dominance at state level projected for 2024 — The Republican edge in state government nationwide is likely to continue regardless of the outcome of the 2024 presidential election, an associate director of the National Conference of State Legislatures predicted. (Kano, State Affairs)

NCSL: Tax policy, K-12 education among top issues, fiscal analyst survey says — Along with state economic conditions and long-term liabilities, tax policy, K-12 education funding and housing are top of mind for legislative fiscal offices, a senior policy analyst with the National Conference of State Legislatures said. (Stover, State Affairs)

NCSL: National housing shortage requires tailored solutions — Common themes discussed during the National Conference of State Legislators summit include incentivizing construction, preventing displacement, strengthening eviction protections, preserving naturally existing affordable housing, revising zoning regulations, permitting more density, expanding transit-oriented development and regulating investor purchases and short-term rentals. (Kano, State Affairs)

NCSL: Discussions on swatting, catalytic converters and redistricting — Krista Kano of State Affairs reports on discussions about swatting, catalytic converter theft and redistricting during the National Conference of State Legislators summit in Louisville, Kentucky.

NCSL: Experts advise states on new ways to combat fentanyl overdoses — State lawmakers were encouraged to look at new ways to fight fentanyl at this year’s National Conference of State Legislatures annual summit. (Stover, State Affairs)

CONGRESS

Today: Young, AgriNovus CEO to host fireside chat in West Lafayette — An email from the office of U.S. Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., announced he will join AgriNovus CEO Mitch Frazier for a fireside chat about agriculture and life sciences issues at 3:30 p.m. at Purdue Convergence, 101 Foundry Drive, West Lafayette. (Howey Politics Indiana/State Affairs)

Braun: Farm bill in better shape if it waits until next year — U.S. Sen. Mike Braun, R-Ind., who sits on the Senate Agriculture Committee, said he and his Republican colleagues are trying to get more farm in the farm bill, which is why he doesn’t think it’ll happen until 2025. (Pfeiffer, Hoosier Ag Today)

Congressional schedule: The Senate and House are out.

CAMPAIGNS

McCormick to join Democratic Party candidates at Logansport town hall: Gubernatorial nominee Jennifer McCormick will be among several Democratic candidates at a public town hall Aug. 14 at 6 p.m. at Amelio’s on the River, 431 S. Fifth St., Logansport. (Burgess, WIBC-FM)

Tippecanoe County GOP candidate takes election board fight to court: The Republican challenger in Indiana House District 26 has gone to court to fight having to appear before the Tippecanoe County Election Board over whether his campaign materials — including an RV emblazoned with his name — have proper disclaimers required by state election laws. (Bangert, Based in Lafayette)

PRESIDENTIAL 2024

Harris, Walz launch swing-state blitz to beat Trump: Vice President Kamala Harris kicked off a critical campaign stretch aimed at putting Republican Donald Trump on the defensive in key swing states as she took the stage for the first time with her new running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz. (Bloomberg)

Trump says he will sit for ‘major interview’ with Musk: The Republican presidential candidate said he is set to sit down Monday with one of his newer supporters: Tesla CEO Elon Musk. (USA Today)

NATION

White House schedule: President Joe Biden will receive the Daily Brief in the morning. Vice President Kamala Harris is scheduled to deliver remarks at campaign events in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, this afternoon and Detroit this evening.

Tennessee has already OK’d $440M in claims under franchise tax rebate law

Tennessee has processed an estimated 24,000 franchise tax refund claims and authorized payments of more than $440 million since May 15 under a new law that eliminates the state franchise tax’s alternative minimum property measure.

The state Revenue Department provided the figures at The Tennessee Journal’s request. Gov. Bill Lee, Revenue Commissioner David Gerregano and Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti argued earlier this year the move was necessary to ward off a threatened lawsuit by some 80 companies, many from out of state, over the 1930s-era tax.

The deal was projected to save businesses collectively $405 million annually going forward. And it also offers a projected $1.5 billion in refunds for what has been estimated as roughly 100,000 businesses for the taxes they paid on the property measure over the last three years. 

Corporations and limited partnerships that are registered in Tennessee or else do business in the state have for decades been taxed under the state’s two-pronged franchise levy, which is based on either 0.25% of the company’s net worth or the value of its in-state tangible property, whichever is greater.

Critics, including House Republican leader William Lamberth and two progressive national tax experts, said in their view the state could have batted down the threat if the case came before a judge. Lamberth said he pursed the change because it would make Tennessee’s business environment more competitive.

The governor’s family-owned HVAC company has been seen as a potential beneficiary, though Lee has declined to speculate about the impact because he placed his share in a blind trust when he took office in 2019. The Lee Co. sells residential and business heating and air conditioners, plumbing, lighting and other goods as well as contracts to maintain them. 

According to a Revenue Department analysis, about 53% of the refund dollars will go to companies located primarily outside the state. Refund claims must be filed by Nov. 30.

At the insistence of House Republicans like Lamberth and Speaker Cameron Sexton of Crossville, the law contains provisions requiring businesses receiving a refund to sign documents agreeing they won’t sue the state for additional money. They will also be publicly identified as having received rebates on a public website for a month starting on May 31, 2025. But only by ranges and not specific amounts. 

The amounts received are in three broad categories: Under $750, $751 to $10,000 and $10,001 and above. Lamberth said those categories were sufficient to provide transparency to the public without forcing companies to give away proprietary information about their finances.

Democrats slammed the bill as an “unprecedented tax handout” to big business and called the transparency portion a “joke.”

NCSL: National housing shortage requires tailored solutions

LOUISVILLE, Ky. No state is immune from the nationwide shortage of 1.5 million housing units, but each must find its own approach to target its unique challenges, state lawmakers said Tuesday.

Cameron Rifkin, a policy associate with the National Conference of State Legislatures, said during an NCSL summit panel discussion that the shortage has been increasing over the years as construction has failed to keep up with demand, among other factors. 

In the past three years, however, state legislatures have been attempting to address root causes. 

Common themes include incentivizing construction, preventing displacement, strengthening eviction protections, preserving naturally existing affordable housing, revising zoning regulations, permitting more density, expanding transit-oriented development and regulating investor purchases and short-term rentals. 

Kansas, for example, enacted the Affordable Housing Tax Credit Act and the Housing Investor Tax Credit Act (HB 2237 of 2022) for affordable housing projects. 

This year, Maryland prohibited local governments from restricting placements of manufactured homes in a zoning district that allows single-family residential use. 

Illinois has proposed imposing a tax on certain real estate investment trusts and limited liability companies that purchase single-family residences. 

Kentucky, this year’s NCSL summit host, has launched an affordable housing caucus and has a Housing Task Force that is exploring a myriad of comprehensive approaches, similar to Ohio’s Select Committee on Housing.

“We started seeing bills roll into local governments with good intentions, but you’ve got to look at unintended consequences,” Kentucky Rep. Randy Bridges, R-Paducah, said. “We decided to put a task force together to bring anyone and everyone to the table. Hopefully next session we’ll have a lot of good legislation to push forward.”

While Kentucky’s housing shortage has doubled in the past three years, housing-related tax credits are “not an option,” Bridges said. 

“We’re consecutively lowering our income tax from 6% to now 4%, and it’s scheduled for 3.5% in 2025,” he said. “We can’t give up revenue to gain revenue.” 

Perhaps the largest recent investment came from Minnesota, where Gov. Tim Walz, now the Democratic nominee for vice president, last year signed a $1 billion housing omnibus.

The massive bill was possible due to a multibillion-dollar surplus that had built up as lawmakers repeatedly failed to agree on uses, Minnesota Rep. Steve Elkins, DFL-Bloomington, said.

It included $200 million for down payment assistance programs, $200 million in housing infrastructure investments, among other earmarks, and created a permanent funding stream for housing needs across the state. 

This year, the Minnesota Legislature is focused on enacting reforms. 

“We all agreed it doesn’t matter how much we appropriate” if there are still barriers to build, Elkins said.

He helped introduce another omnibus, tackling “every zoning reform issue under the sun,” but has decided to break it into component parts and chip away at issues one at a time, he said. 

“I’m hopeful that will give us the leverage we need to get stuff done,” Elkins said. 

A “build-more” experiment in Minneapolis has already seen success, he said, compared with a St. Paul initiative for rent stabilization. 

“You have to keep building,” Elkins said. “Housing is a commodity, and the overall market is driven by supply and demand. If you want to keep it at a reasonable level, build more housing.” 

Washington state Rep. April Berg, D-Mill Creek, said she has been trying to increase property taxes for homes over $3 million by 1%, which would be used as a dedicated funding source for a housing trust fund. 

Further complicating Washington’s fiscal response to the housing crisis is the state’s constitutional uniformity clause that prevents a progressive property tax, as well as the 1% levy cap.

In a creative move, the state has enacted an annexation sales tax credit to encourage cities to take on parts of unincorporated counties. That translates to better service for residents and increased tax bases for municipalities, Berg said.

“We put a sunset on it because we want it to happen quickly,” she said. 

The state successfully passed the Covenant Homeownership Act, which provides down payment assistance for people negatively affected by redlining. 

Berg said it is the first legislation of its kind in the nation.

Krista Kano is a staff writer for Gongwer Ohio/State Affairs. Reach her at [email protected] or on X @krista_kano

Child care problems are vexing and costly

MUNCIE, Ind. — For most families, using paid child care services in Indiana doesn’t make sense. It costs more than parents can earn by working.

Indiana’s lawmakers have grappled hard with child care issues. Doing something meaningful with legislation and spending is shockingly expensive. I have no silver bullet remedies to offer in the short run and only one long-term policy suggestion.

Indiana has both child care and pre-K programs available to low-income households. These are the Child Care Development Fund Voucher Program and On My Way Pre-K. Roughly 1.3 million Hoosiers are under age 14, and over 60,000 are eligible for these programs, which have low participation rates — only 7,000 students are in the pre-K program.

Statewide, there is room for only 183,000 children in licensed day care facilities. There’s no way of knowing how many of the 1.3 million kids under 14 are cared for by family. But at least one survey found that child care costs absorbed about 10% of a family budget across 1 in 3 Indiana counties.

Engineering lower-cost child care is a great challenge.

Indiana licenses child care programs and establishes staffing regulations. I’ve heard complaints about the costliness of these regulations, and I tend to be friendly to criticisms of regulatory costs. However, the most expensive child care rules address staffing requirements.

I’m not an expert on child care settings, other than an unmemorable stint as a Sunday school teacher. Indiana allows one caregiver to supervise up to four infants or five toddlers. That seems to be near the ceiling — and well outside my skill level.

The problem isn’t really regulation, but plain old supply and demand.

Last month, two colleagues and I published a study of child care supply and demand in Indiana. The project — with Dr. Dagney Faulk and Madelyn Ponsier, a recent Ball State graduate — took the better part of a year. Our findings will surprise many observers of the issue.

We conducted a statistical test that measured the effect of changes in child care employment on women’s labor force participation. Our model found that boosting child care employment by 10% would increase the labor force participation rate of women aged 25-34 outside the child care sector by 0.4%. That same increase in child care workers had a roughly two-and-a-half-times larger effect on women aged 35-44.

Of course, some men provide stay-at-home child care, but this is primarily an issue about women’s labor market experience.

One interesting feature of our findings is how closely the results match staffing ratios of child care programs. Mothers aged 25-34 are more likely to have younger kids who require more oversight. Mothers aged 35-44 are more likely to have older children who require less supervision.

So, adding child care workers has a much bigger effect on labor force participation of those aged 35-44 than the 25-34 crowd.

This part of our work is usefully thought of as a measure of the supply of child care services. To expand on that question, we dig deeper into the effect of wages on the willingness of people to work in child care. We found that to boost child care employment by 10% would require a roughly 8% across-the-board pay raise for child care workers. Economists call this the elasticity of supply of labor.

This industry is unusual in the size of the pay increase needed to boost employment. That makes sense when you compare the wages of child care workers to other sectors with similar educational requirements.

In 2022, the last full year for which we had data, the median child care worker earned $13.20 per hour. That same year, the median retail worker earned $5.10 per hour more, and the average worker in transportation and warehousing earned more than twice that of child care workers.

The typical child care worker has an abundance of labor market options available that pay much better for similar skills. Any increase in availability of child care facilities will need more people, and the only way to do that is through substantially higher wages.

There’s no evidence that Indiana has an inadequate number of training programs for child care providers or too few people willing to do this work. There is clear evidence that wages are too low to expand child care.

It is always good to be reminded that wages bring together supply and demand for labor.

We also looked at the demand for child care services. This part of our study was a simple accounting exercise of a family’s financial decision regarding child care. Our example was a family of four, with one spouse earning $57,000 a year, which is just outside the highest threshold for support for child care. The question: How does a decision to work pay off for that family?

Child care costs were $5.28 per hour, per kid — the average of our three surveyed cities. We then wanted to illustrate the hourly take-home pay a spouse might earn when we subtract income and payroll taxes and child care costs. The results are shocking and clarifying.

For hourly wages below $15 an hour, this family loses money with a second spouse working. As wages rise to $21 an hour, which is roughly the median wage of working women in Indiana, take-home pay rises to just over $3 an hour.

For this mom to take home $7.25 an hour—the minimum wage — she’d need to earn almost $27 an hour, or more than her husband. 

No wonder so many families choose not to use paid child care services.

That doesn’t mean there aren’t policy options. They just aren’t directly child care policies. If Hoosier workers were better paid, the child care issue would resolve itself. More affluent families could pay higher child care costs and that would boost the salaries of child care workers.

Direct subsidies seem impractical in a legislature that is consistently cutting, not raising, education spending. My back-of-the-envelope calculation is that child care subsidies will cost about half a billion dollars per age cohort under 5 and half that much for the 5-to-14-year-olds. So, as high as $4.5 billion per year if every child participated.

The real, lasting remedy for our child care woes is a long-term effort to better educate workers, who can then command a higher salary. Indiana’s child care problem is really an educational attainment problem, nothing more or less.

Michael J. Hicks, Ph.D., is director of the Center for Business and Economic Research and the George and Frances Ball distinguished professor of economics in the Miller College of Business at Ball State University. Contact him at Michael Hicks, [email protected].

Unofficial primary results: Pyle, Robinson lose after party conflicts

Sen. Dennis Pyle and Rep. Marvin Robinson are out of the Legislature, based on unofficial primary election results Tuesday.

Pyle, R-Hiawatha, and Robinson, D-Kansas City, faced crowded primaries after they ran afoul of leadership for voting against the party line on key issues. That led to some backing from the opposite side of the aisle for Pyle and Robinson.

Senate District 1 Republican primary

  • Craig Bowser of Holton — 5,002 votes (41%)
  • Rep. John Eplee, R-Atchison — 4,495 (37%)
  • Pyle — 2,804 (23%)

House District 35 Democratic primary

  • Wanda Brownlee Paige of Kansas City — 818 (49%)
  • Robinson — 367 (22%)
  • Michelle Watley of Kansas City — 336 (20%)
  • Kimberly DeWitt of Kansas City — 146 (9%)

The winners in both races will take the seat.

In total, voters participated in 41 contested primaries — 30 Republican and 11 Democratic — in state legislative races.

The vote totals come from the unofficial count of the Secretary of State’s Office Tuesday night. Notable outcomes include Sen. Marci Francisco and Patrick Schmidt parlaying endorsements by Gov. Laura Kelly’s Middle of the Road PAC to the top of their primary races.

2 primaries

Only two races — Senate District 19 and House District 33 — had Republican and Democratic primaries.

Senate District 19 Democratic

  • Patrick Schmidt of Topeka — 2,479 (54%)
  • House Minority Leader Vic Miller of Topeka — 1,574 (34%)
  • ShaMecha King Simms of Topeka — 579 (12%)

Senate District 19 Republican

  • Tyler Wible of Topeka — 1,483 (62%)
  • Cynthia Smith of Lawrence — 914 (38%)

House District 33 Republican

  • Rep. Mike Thompson, R-Bonner Springs — 906 (91%)
  • Clifton Boje of Bonner Springs — 91 (9%)

House District 33 Democratic

  • Eli Woody of Kansas City — 566 (58%)
  • Mathew Reinhold of Kansas City — 414 (42%)

Incumbents challenged

Ten incumbents — besides Rep. Thompson — faced primary challengers on the road to the general election, with the unofficial results indicating a win for nine of them.

Rep. Jeff Underhill, R-Junction City, trails by fewer than 90 votes in the House District 65 primary.

Senate District 2 Democratic

  • Sen. Marci Francisco, D-Lawrence — 3,744 (57%)
  • Rep. Christina Haswood, D-Lawrence — 2,805 (43%)

Republican David Miller of Lawrence will face the winner.

Senate District 9 Republican

  • Sen. Beverly Gossage of Eudora — 5,018 (75%)
  • Bryan Zesiger of Lawrence — 1,716 (25%)

Democrat Norman Mallicoat of Olathe will face the winner.

Senate District 12 Republican

  • Sen. Caryn Tyson of Parker — 6,961 (69%)
  • Stetson Kern of Pleasanton — 3,076 (31%)

Libertarian Cullene Lang of Paola will face the winner.

Senate District 13 Republican

  • Sen. Tim Shallenburger of Baxter Springs — 5,549 (79%)
  • Sam Owen of Fort Scott — 1,462 (21%)

Democrat Austin Stapleton of Pittsburg will face the winner.

Senate District 20 Republican

  • Sen. Brenda Dietrich of Topeka — 4,203 (53%)
  • Josh Powell of Topeka — 3,778 (47%)

Democrat Candace Ayars of Topeka will face the winner.

Senate District 26 Republican

  • Sen. Chase Blasi, R-Wichita — 4,546 (86%)
  • J.C. Moore of Haysville — 739 (14%)

Democrat Raymond Shore Jr. of Wichita will face the winner.

House District 41 Republican

  • Rep. Pat Proctor of Leavenworth — 898 (66%)
  • Robert Owens of Leavenworth — 463 (34%)

Democrat Aimee Bateman of Leavenworth will face the winner.

House District 42 Republican

  • Rep. Lance Neelly of Tonganoxie — 1,209 (51%)
  • Mike Stieben of Tonganoxie — 1,168 (49%)

Democrat Eddy Martinez of Lawrence will face the winner.

House District 60 Republican

  • Rep. Mark Schreiber of Emporia — 1,078 (64%)
  • Will Spencer of Emporia — 603 (36%)

Democrat Mic McGuire of Emporia will face the winner.

House District 65 Republican

  • Shawn Chauncey of Junction City — 496 (55%)
  • Rep. Jeff Underhill of Junction City — 407 (45%)

Democrat Lorraine Ceniceros of Junction City will face the winner.

Races for new lawmakers

Seven races had guaranteed replacements of current lawmakers with no incumbent or general election matchup.

House District 4 Republican

  • Rick James of La Cygne — 2,212 (57%)
  • Joshua Jones of Fort Scott — 1,650 (43%)

The winner will replace Rep. Trevor Jacobs, R-Fort Scott.

House District 10 Democratic

  • Suzanne Wikle of Lawrence — 1,679 (91%)
  • Zachary Hawkins of Lawrence — 171 (9%)

The winner will replace Rep. Christina Haswood, D-Lawrence.

House District 46 Democratic

  • Brooklynne Mosley of Lawrence — 1,298 (67%)
  • Brittany Hall of Lawrence — 531 (28%)
  • Logan Ginavan of Lawrence — 97 (5%)

The winner will replace Rep. Boog Highberger, D-Lawrence.

House District 62 Republican

  • Sean Willcott of Holton — 1,796 (40%)
  • Dylan Keim of Seneca — 1,626 (36%)
  • Dorothy “Dort” Goodman of Sabetha — 1,095 (24%)

The winner will replace Rep. Randy Garber, R-Sabetha.

House District 107 Republican

  • Dawn Wolf of Bennington — 2,089 (56%)
  • Gerald Johnson of Glasco — 1,660 (44%)

The winner will replace Rep. Susan Concannon, R-Beloit.

House District 114 Republican

  • Kevin Schwertfeger of Turon — 1,938 (59%)
  • Steve Schweizer of Plevna — 1,340 (41%)

The winner will replace Rep. Michael Murphy, R-Sylvia.

House District 124 Republican

  • Marty Long of Ulysses — 2,140 (70%)
  • Benjamin Fuentes of Satanta — 901 (30%)

The winner will replace Rep. David Younger, R-Ulysses.

Primary only for incumbents

Three incumbents appear to be on their way back to the Legislature after the only race they’ll face this election season.

House District 77 Republican

  • Rep. Kristey Williams of Augusta — 1,772 (72%)
  • Doug Law of Augusta — 687 (28%)

The winner takes the seat.

Senate District 4 Democratic

  • Sen. David Haley of Kansas City — 2,524 (58%)
  • Ephren Taylor III of Kansas City — 1,857 (42%)

The winner takes the seat.

Senate District 36 Republican

  • Sen. Elaine Bowers of Concordia — 9,500 (83%)
  • Robert Bonanata of Lucas — 1,924 (17%)

The winner takes the seat.

1st round

Nine races involved challengers hoping to win the general election to fill the place of a departing incumbent. That includes two Manhattan-area races — House Districts 51 and 67 — separated by fewer than 30 votes.

Senate District 17 Republican

  • Mike Argabright of Olpe — 3,179 (58%)
  • David Schneider of Milford — 2,333 (42%)

Democrat Lillian Lingenfelter of Emporia will face the winner.

Senate District 33 Republican

  • Rep. Tory Marie Blew, R-Great Bend — 6,500 (65%)
  • John Sturn of Ellinwood — 3,430 (35%)

Democrat Matthew Westenfeld of Lyons will face the winner.

Senate District 34 Republican

  • Rep. Michael Murphy, R-Sylvia — 4,443 (53%)
  • Bob Fee of Hutchinson — 3,904 (47%)

Democrat Shanna Henry of Cheney will face the winner.

House District 1 Democratic

  • Janie Jarrett of Baxter Springs — 622 (79%)
  • Paul Rogers of Columbus — 166 (21%)

Republican Dale Helwig of Columbus will face the winner.

House District 51 Republican

  • Megan Steele of Manhattan — 1,535 (50%)
  • Eli Kormanik of Alta Vista — 1,507 (50%)

Democrat Linda Morse of Manhattan will face the winner.

House District 58 Democratic

  • Alexis Simmons of Topeka — 1,039 (85%)
  • Wendy Damman-Bednar of Topeka — 180 (15%)

Republican Michael Mathewson of Topeka will face the winner.

House District 67 Republican

  • Angel Roeser of Manhattan — 636 (51%)
  • Kaleb James of Manhattan — 608 (49%)

Democrat Kim Zito of Manhattan will face the winner.

House District 90 Republican

  • Steve Huebert of Valley Center — 1,091 (63%)
  • Jesse McCurry of Colwich — 442 (26%)
  • Darren Pugh of Colwich — 111 (6%)

Rep. Carl Maughan, who dropped out but remained on the ballot, received 84 votes. Democrat Tracy Edingfield of Valley Center will face the winner.

House District 105 Republican

  • Jill Ann Ward of Wichita — 925 (65%)
  • David Hickman of Wichita — 509 (35%)

Democrat John Burke of Wichita will face the winner.

Challengers to incumbents in general

House District 19 Republican

  • Mark Hermes of Overland Park — 1,025 (68%)
  • Anthony Marshall Orwick of Prairie Village — 476 (32%)

Rep. Stephanie Sawyer Clayton, D-Overland Park, awaits the winner.

House District 48 Republican

  • Randy Ross of Overland Park — 920 (52%)
  • Debbie Paulbeck of Overland Park — 840 (48%)

Rep. Dan Osman, D-Overland Park, awaits the winner.

House District 88 Democratic

  • Veronica Gillette of Wichita — 298 (55%)
  • Chuck Schmidt of Wichita — 244 (45%)

Rep. Sandy Pickert, R-Wichita, awaits the winner.

House District 102 Republican

  • Kyler Sweely of Hutchinson — 656 (57%)
  • Tyson Thrall of Nickerson — 490 (43%)

Rep. Jason Probst, D-Hutchinson, awaits the winner.

Senate District 5 Republican

  • Jeff Klemp of Lansing — 3,138 (59%)
  • Echo Van Meteren of Leavenworth — 2,145 (41%)

Sen. Jeff Pittman, D-Leavenworth, awaits the winner.

Senate District 32 Democratic

  • Lawrence Moreno of Winfield — 743 (68%)
  • Michael Soetaert of Wellington — 352 (32%)

Sen. Larry Alley, R-Winfield, awaits the winner.

Bryan Richardson is the managing editor at State Affairs Pro Kansas/Hawver’s Capitol Report. Reach him at [email protected] or on X @RichInNews.

Schmidt wins GOP nomination in 2nd Congressional District race

Former Kansas Attorney General Derek Schmidt easily won the Republican primary for the 2nd Congressional District, earning 53% according to preliminary results.

Schmidt, endorsed by former President Donald Trump, emerged victorious from the five-way GOP contest Tuesday. The Associated Press called the race at 8 p.m.

“Thank you for the honor of your Republican nomination to represent our home,” Schmidt said in a statement.

Schmidt defeated four opponents, including Jeff Kahrs, an aide to outgoing U.S. Rep. Jake LaTurner, R-Kansas; and Shawn Tiffany, former president of the Kansas Livestock Association.

Kahrs, who received 18% of votes, said in a statement that running for Congress was the honor of a lifetime. 

“I’ve spent my career fighting for faith, family, and freedom, and that will not change. I urge all Republicans to throw their full support behind the Republican nominee, Derek Schmidt, and to do everything we can to make sure President Trump is re-elected in November,” he said.

Tiffany, who took 19% of the vote, also threw his support behind Schmidt. On X, Tiffany called his campaign an “incredible blessing” and vowed to “never stop fighting for the nation that has given me so much.”

The front-runner since he entered the race, Schmidt received Trump’s “complete and total endorsement” in late July to give the 2022 gubernatorial candidate an even greater advantage.

“As I said when announcing my candidacy, my steady guidepost will always be what is best for the people of the 2nd District and for America,” Schmidt said. “America needs more effective, conservative voices in public service.”

Schmidt will face former U.S. Rep. Nancy Boyda in the general election, defeating Matt Kelinmann. Boyda won 52% of the vote, and the AP called the race at 10:39 p.m.

Boyda served one term in the U.S. House, defeating Republican incumbent Jim Ryun in 2006 and losing in 2008 to Republican Lynn Jenkins. Her stint in Congress was the last time Kansas had two Democratic representatives, serving alongside former U.S. Rep. Dennis Moore.

Other congressional races

U.S. Rep. Tracey Mann, R-Kansas, easily held off Eric Bloom in the GOP primary for the 1st Congressional District.

In the race to challenge U.S. Rep. Sharice Davids, D-Kansas, Prasanth Reddy took a narrow victory over Karen Crnkovich with 53% of the vote. The AP called the race at 9:25 p.m.

Reddy has experience as a practicing and research physician, including a stint as a senior vice president at Labcorp; he also serves as a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force Reserve.

State education board races

District 4 Republican primary

  • Connie O’Brien — 9,648 votes (45%)
  • Nancy Moneymaker — 7,721 (36%)
  • Gina Montalbano Zesiger — 4,088 (19%)

O’Brien will face Democrat Kris Meyer in the general election. Incumbent Ann Mah, a Democrat and one of the board’s most outspoken members, didn’t run for reelection.

District 10 Republican primary

  • Debby Potter — 11,074 (61%)
  • Marvin Miller — 7,087 (39%)

The incumbent, Jim McNiece, didn’t seek reelection. Potter faces Democrat Jeffrey Jarman in November.

Brett Stover is a Statehouse reporter at State Affairs Pro Kansas/Hawver’s Capitol Report. Reach him at [email protected] or on X @BrettStoverKS.

Insider for August 7, 2024

YOU DON’T SAY

People in other areas may need different solutions for their students.”

Tanae McLean, the Chief Communications Officer at Mooresville Graded School District, on schools opening early without state permission. (WFAE Radio, 8/06/24)


Power Lines

Laura Leslie, WRAL News, 8/06/24

North Carolina is due to receive $57 million to retool a key transmission line, North Carolina and federal energy leaders announced Tuesday. The funding to shore up the Lee-Milburnie Transmission line is part of the Biden administration’s investment of $30 billion in energy infrastructure statewide through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law ($10 billion) and the Inflation Reduction Act ($20 billion).

John Podesta, a senior advisor to President Joe Biden, was among the speakers Tuesday at the Duke Energy Renewable Control Center in Garner. Podesta discussed what the project aims to accomplish:

  • Reduce electricity interruptions during extreme weather
  • Help bring 1,600 megawatts of solar energy and 260 megawatts of storage
  • Cost 30% less than constructing new transmission
  • Bring benefits to communities
  • Create 550 jobs

“It improves your liability, it saves money, it helps build clean power, it reduces pollution and creates good-paying jobs,” Podesta said. “As my mother used to say when I was a kid, ‘What’s not to like?’”

The $57 million grant will go to the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality and the State Energy Office. It will help retool a key transmission line between Wake and Wayne counties, replacing wood poles with steel and adding more power capacity. Gov. Roy Cooper said it will make the grid stronger during future storms.

The updates will take a few years, but Tropical Storm Debby is just a couple of days away from North Carolina.

Kendal Bowman, president of Duke Energy’s utility operations in North Carolina, said Duke Energy has been making changes already and crews are as prepared as they can be for Tropical Storm Debby. She said there are 6,900 crews in North Carolina ready to go.

U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm toured the Duke Energy Facility on Tuesday to highlight the Biden administration’s spending on the nation’s electric power grid. She said the grid is just as important today as highways or water systems. She said the grid system has more than 5 million miles of distribution lines.

“That is the largest machine on Earth, the grid is and yet, much of our grid was built in the 1950s, 1960s and hasn’t been upgraded,” Granholm said.

U.S. Rep. Deborah Ross, D-North Carolina, discussed the specifics of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. “I’m pleased to say that working with my colleagues from both parties on this issue, we were ultimately successful,” Ross said. Ross said the law includes a program to help connect clean energy projects to the grid and improve the state’s power sectors’ resilience against the threats of climate change and extreme weather events.

Cooper said Tuesday it will lead to fewer outages and shorter outages when they do happen. He said it will also keep consumer costs down because the funding goes to maintenance costs that Duke Energy customers won’t have to cover in their monthly bills. “With our growing economy, we happen to be the third-fastest growing state in the country … the demand for energy increases,” Cooper said.

Cooper mentioned CNBC’s high rankings of North Carolina as a top state for business. He also said North Carolina is a leader in electric vehicle manufacturing. At least four companies have announced plans for battery factories in central North Carolina.

“With all of that success comes the infrastructure challenges that we know that we have to face,” Cooper said.

Cooper said North Carolina has to produce power at a lower cost and cleaner than it was in the past. “We need to make sure we meet the needs of businesses that don’t want to leave a carbon footprint,” Cooper said.

On Tuesday, Granholm discussed the importance of North Carolina having a “21st-century grid” and having the proper energy infrastructure.

“We want to make sure that states have the opportunity not just to use these grid-enhancing technologies, like reconductoring, but also to choose to underground for example, which is more expensive,” Granholm said. “And so, having a federal partnership to be able to make that resiliency play is important.” [Source]

 

Teacher Retraining

Will Doran, WRAL News, 8/06/24

Tens of thousands of North Carolina elementary school teachers have now been retrained in how to teach young children how to read, the state’s top education official announced Tuesday.

Schools have long struggled with getting all children proficient at reading, in North Carolina and nationwide. Literacy issues significantly worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic. And while test scores have bounced back more recently, they’re still not back to pre-pandemic levels, WRAL reported last year.
Superintendent of Public Instruction Catherine Truitt said the state put 44,000 teachers through the new course as of June, revamping how they teach reading in grades K-5. She made the announcement Tuesday at the monthly Council of State meeting of all the state’s top executive branch leaders. By the time they get to high school, Truitt said, most students in North Carolina can’t read proficiently. The new elementary-level tactics aim to fix that problem.

“The way that we’ve been teaching reading for the past few decades in this country does not align with how what the research tells us about how the brain learns to read,” she said Tuesday.

Truitt said the new techniques are expected to help improve those numbers. Republican state lawmakers passed a new law in 2021 revamping how reading is taught, and now the teachers charged with carrying out that new curriculum — officially called LETRS — know how to do it. Training started in 2021 and ended this spring. “This fall, our kindergartners will be coming to school for the first time having a teacher who absolutely has completed their LETRS training,” Truitt said.

She added that the most recent scores have already seen schools cutting down on the achievement gap between white and nonwhite students, with substantial testing gains among Black, Hispanic and Native American students in particular. “We’re incredibly proud not just of our kids, but our teachers who worked so hard to do this,” she said.

Truitt and the state lawmakers behind the new program are Republicans. But unlike some of the politically divisive culture-war issues that have focused on public schools recently, there is bipartisan agreement on the new reading approach. Also on Tuesday Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper praised the program and Truitt’s implementation of it.

“I’ve sat on the floor of elementary schools,” Cooper said. “I have looked at the data. I’m sold on the effectiveness of the science of reading. This is something that we all came together to do in a bipartisan way. We all agree this is the way to go. I think now, the challenge is to make a real investment in teachers and teacher assistants to make sure we keep them and they are well trained.” [Source]

Running Mate

Danielle Battaglia, The News & Observer, 8/06/24

Vice President Kamala Harris chose Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz as her running mate Tuesday morning, drawing strong reactions from North Carolina politicians on both sides of the aisle.

“Governors like him know what it takes to get the job done,” Gov. Roy Cooper said, “and he will be an outstanding vice president, doubling down on his work to support the middle class families, protect reproductive freedom and safeguard our democracy.”

Cooper told reporters Tuesday that people who know Walz like him a lot and that he was excited about the pick. Cooper and Walz are both members of the Democratic Governors Association, which Walz chairs. The association works to support the party’s governors in 23 states and four territories. And many of the lawmakers that Harris was choosing from for her running mate came from the association’s membership.

Cooper was thought to be on Harris’ short list for vice president, but he said he pulled himself out of the race almost immediately. He said in a statement Tuesday that Walz would be “an outstanding running mate.”

Attorney General Josh Stein, a Democrat running to succeed Cooper, who is term-limited from running for reelection, threw his support behind Walz Tuesday. “A veteran, educator and dedicated public servant, I have no doubt he will fight for the American people just as he has fought for the people of Minnesota,” Stein said. “Let’s get to work!”

Stein’s opponent, Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson’s team, said Walz and Stein are no different. Robinson’s communication director, Mike Lonergan, said Walz’s selection shows that “the Democrats are committed to far-left extremism up and down the ballot.”

Members of North Carolina’s congressional delegation also began weighing in. U.S. Rep. Alma Adams, a Democrat from Charlotte and the most senior member of the delegation, said in a written statement that Walz has her “full support and confidence.”

“This strategic pick couldn’t be a better option, especially against extremist JD Vance,” Adams said. “Unlike Trump and his pick, these two will know how to work together to solidify a strong and progressive America that we can all be proud of.”

U.S. Rep. Deborah Ross said the focus of the Harris and Walz campaign “is one of opportunity, freedom and progress.”

U.S. Rep. Richard Hudson, a Republican from Southern Pines who leads that Republican National Congressional Committee, called Walz Harris’ “partner in crime” and a “liberal lapdog.”

Republicans have criticized Walz for protecting gender-affirming care and abortion access, legalizing recreational marijuana and expanding background checks to purchase guns.

“President Trump and JD Vance will make America safe and prosperous again,” Hudson said. “Harris and Walz will destroy our country with their Far Left, America-Last agenda.”

Former Rep. Mark Walker, a Republican from North Carolina, called Harris’ decision a “big win for President Trump and JD Vance.” “Horrendous record in Congress,” Walker wrote on social media. Walker serves as the Faith Outreach Advisor for the Republican National Committee. [Source]

Storm Cancellation

Sarah Gleason, Wilmington StarNews, 8/06/24

Kamala Harris will no longer be visiting the Research Triangle this Thursday due to Tropical Storm Debby, according to the campaign. Tropical Storm Debby could bring high winds, a lot of rainfall and possible flooding to the area, according to the National Weather Service, and Gov. Roy Cooper declared a state of emergency on Monday evening. The Harris campaign did not have an update on when the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee would return to the area.

Harris’ visit was a part of a battleground tour beginning in Pennsylvania Tuesday where she is expected to appear with her newly chosen running mate, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, a pick reported by Reuters that cited CNN.

JD Vance also announced a visit to the Tar Heel State for Thursday. [Source]

Musk PAC

Kyle Ingram, The News & Observer, 8/06/24

A political action committee created by billionaire tech CEO Elon Musk has drawn the attention of the North Carolina attorney general’s office and the State Board of Elections following a complaint about its collection of personal data.

The complaint, filed by political activist and former candidate for state insurance commissioner David Wheeler, alleges that Musk’s America PAC “is pretending to be running an online voter registration drive. However, they are simply collecting data on voters and are fraudulently collecting and retaining confidential voter information.”

Pat Gannon, a spokesperson for the State Board of Elections, confirmed on Tuesday that the board has opened an investigation into the allegations.

“North Carolina law makes it a crime for someone to fail to submit a voter’s registration form if that person has told a voter that they would be submitting the voter’s registration form,” Gannon told The News & Observer.

A spokesperson for Attorney General Josh Stein, a Democrat who is running for governor, said Tuesday that his office is looking into the Super PAC as well, though it has not opened its own formal investigation.

This comes after reporting from CNBC found that America PAC’s website asked for personal information from visitors and promised to help them register to vote, but failed to do so in some states. According to CNBC, site visitors in states where the presidential election is not expected to be competitive were quickly directed to their state’s voter registration page. But voters in battleground states, like North Carolina, were prompted to give further personal information and, after submitting it, were not taken to a voter registration page.

Visiting a voter registration link on Tuesday from one of the PAC’s tweets brought the user to a website with the following pop-up message: “It was brought to our attention on August 2 that some people may have been unable to complete the registration process on this website on August 1 and 2. If you had any difficulty, please try to complete the registration process again or email [email protected] for assistance.”

Per state law, voters can only register online through the DMV website, not a private website.

America PAC, which Musk said he created, is supporting former President Donald Trump against Vice President Kamala Harris in 2024. The PAC did not respond to a request for comment on Tuesday.

According to FEC filings, the group had raised nearly $9 million by the end of June. Super PACs can accept unlimited donations from corporations and individuals, but cannot work directly with candidates.

Musk, who is CEO of Tesla and SpaceX as well as the owner of X, initially said he would give around $45 million a month to Trump’s campaign, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Musk later called this report “ridiculous” on X and said he was making “some donations” to the PAC but at a “much lower level.”

The secretary of state in Michigan has also opened an investigation into the PAC, with a spokesperson for her office telling CNBC, “Every citizen should know exactly how their personal information is being used by PACs, especially if an entity is claiming it will help people register to vote in Michigan or any other state.” [Source]

Fiscal Policy

Brett Stover, State Affairs Pro, 8/06/24

Tax policy, K-12 education funding and housing are among this year’s top issues noted by state fiscal analysts across the country. Along with state economic conditions and long-term liabilities, those topics are top of mind for legislative fiscal offices, a senior policy analyst with the National Conference of State Legislatures said Tuesday in Lousiville.

Eric Syverson said the list — which will be released in a forthcoming report — comes from a new database the organization is compiling.

In 2024, the top tax policy implemented by states was property tax relief, Syverson said. Other popular policies included income tax cuts, business incentives, tax benefits for families and sales tax exemptions:

  • Fifteen states enacted property tax relief this year, Syverson said. Those cuts came primarily as homestead exemptions, either broad or targeted. For example, Kansas exempted the first $75,000 of home value from a homeowner’s property tax bill.
  • Many states implemented new income taxes or accelerated previously enacted cuts. Syverson said there were fewer cuts this year than last year, but states are still cutting income taxes at a historically high pace.
  • There’s been increased interest by legislatures in using tax policy to help families with children, particularly to address the cost of child care. For example, Georgia, Kansas and Wisconsin made those types of tax benefits more generous this year. Syverson predicted more federal action on child tax credits in 2025.
  • Six states enacted business-specific sales tax exemptions this year, and seven did so for certain goods and services.

Michael D’Arcy, director of U.S. public finance for Fitch Ratings, gave attendees at the NCSL session a “reality check” on some of the top concerns identified by policymakers: declining revenues, economic uncertainty, demographic changes, structural deficits and state credit ratings.

The top concern, declining state revenue, is a very real issue, D’Arcy said. Revenue declined for 16 states in the last fiscal year, and year-over-year revenue growth across all states has decelerated. Some of those declines are the result of economic conditions. But D’Arcy said it’s a “largely engineered phenomenon” because of states’ recently enacted tax cuts.

There are reasons for concern over the economy, but D’Arcy said Fitch is skeptical of some of the economic indicators that point to a coming recession. For example, he said recent increases in the U.S. unemployment rate are a “statistical anomaly” because the numbers are driven by an increase in young, unskilled immigrant workers.

Fitch doesn’t have any states on a negative outlook, and no state’s credit rating is in an “immediate danger of going down,” D’Arcy said.

As for structural deficits — where a government consistently spends more than it makes in revenue — Fitch’s state credit team doesn’t see reason for concern over the next few years. D’Arcy said the “economy would have to really hit a recession” for those deficits to become major problems.

There’s been “unprecedented” increases in teacher salaries over the past few years, said Michelle Exstrom, director of the National Conference of State Legislatures’ education program. The growth rate of teacher compensation has caught up with the private sector for the first time in years.

In 2023 and 2024, lawmakers across the country introduced 191 bills addressing special student populations — such as special education, English-language learners and at-risk students — the most of any education topic.

Part of that figure includes a new trend, Exstrom said: funding specifically to help homeless students, a group that graduates at significantly lower rates.
The biggest outstanding at-risk funding issue? Exstrom said states are still trying to figure out how to ensure the money actually goes to those particular student groups after it’s sent to school districts.

Other major school funding issues in 2024 include reducing schools’ reliance on property tax revenue, reforms to school funding formulas and big efforts to rethink schooling, including through avenues such as voucher programs and community schools.

State and local governments reported $3 trillion in long-term debt as of 2021, according to Fatima Yousofi, a principal associate for Pew Charitable Trusts. The good news, she said, is that states have made progress in recent years, particularly in funding their pension liabilities.

Additionally, deferred costs of infrastructure maintenance are estimated to be in the range of $1 trillion to $2 trillion.

Yousofi said climate change will add to that bill through various avenues, including road and bridge repair and updates to states’ water systems.

Heather Wilson, a senior policy specialist for the National Conference of State Legislatures, said the four primary ways states are addressing the nation’s housing shortage are through stability, easing zoning restrictions, development incentives and efforts to increase home ownership. State lawmakers have introduced 1,913 housing-related bills so far this year, Wilson said, and 336 have passed. She cited the Joint Center for Housing Studies’ 2024 report, which showed the nation is 1.5 million units short of meeting its housing needs and no state has a sufficient supply of affordable rental housing.

 

Google Lawsuit

WRAL News, 8/06/24

A judge’s ruling against Google in a nationwide antitrust lawsuit Monday was not just the biggest victory in decades for that type of consumer protection issue, North Carolina Attorney General Josh Stein said Tuesday, but also a good reminder of the positive work government can do.

What was a loss for Google and its multi-billion-dollar advertising business, Stein said, is a major win for individual privacy as well as for competition in the marketplace. Ads should become cheaper to buy if Google faces more competition, he said, leading to savings for businesses that could hypothetically be passed down to consumers.

“We have all suffered degradation of our personal privacy because Google, given its dominance, is able to suck up more and more and more information about everything about us —and then market that information to advertisers — and charge all of us in the economy more money as a result,” Stein said, calling Monday’s ruling “the biggest antitrust victory in a generation.”

The ruling found that Google has a monopoly in internet search, with about 90% of all search traffic. A key allegation of the lawsuit, which the judge’s ruling focused on, was that Google maintains its monopoly in part by paying other companies — cell phone manufacturers, internet browsers and more — billions of dollars every year for them to make Google the default option for all their users. Google spent $26 billion on such payments in 2021 alone.

Google collects data on the millions of people who use its search function each day, storing their search history and activity for 18 months. It can then charge top dollar to sell that information about its users, and what they’re searching for, to advertisers.

The highly anticipated decision issued by U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta comes nearly a year after the start of a trial pitting the U.S. Justice Department against Google in the country’s biggest antitrust showdown in a quarter century. Kent Walker, Google’s president of global affairs, said the company intends to appeal Mehta’s findings. “This decision recognizes that Google offers the best search engine, but concludes that we shouldn’t be allowed to make it easily available,” Walker said.

The years-long lawsuit against Google was backed by the Donald Trump administration, the Joe Biden administration and numerous state governments.

Such complex litigation requires the legal teams of just a few states to take the lead for the rest, and North Carolina was among those leading the lawsuit and its legal strategy. Stein praised his staff attorneys who handled some of the key work before and during the 10-week-long trial last year, and said the win should refresh confidence in government.

“A lot of times people feel like government doesn’t work,” Stein said. “The hard work of government takes time. … But if you are persistent, and you are focused on what the ultimate goal is, government can work and make a difference in people’s lives.” [Source]

 

Teacher Spending

Rebecca Noel, The Charlotte Observer, 8/06/24

Teachers in North Carolina spend an average of more than $1,300 out-of-pocket on school supplies per year, according to a new survey.

That makes the state the fourth most expensive in the country for teachers when it comes to classroom expenses. The average teacher in North Carolina spends $1,338 per year on classroom supplies, exceeding the national average of $915.

The study, conducted last month by CouponBirds, found 93% of teachers use their own money to pay for school supplies like pens, paper and classroom decorations.

According to the nation’s largest teacher’s union, the National Education Association, over 90% of teachers spend their own money on school supplies.

While teachers can earn a tax deduction of up to $300 for qualifying classroom expenses, that still means spending potentially hundreds of dollars out-of-pocket for many.

“Schools will provide basic furniture, but it varies from school to school,” Melissa Bucka, a Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools kindergarten teacher, told The Charlotte Observer. “You want to create an environment that you’re happy with but that’s also inviting and fun for the kids.”

A spokesperson for CMS told the Observer each school receives an “instructional supply allotment” to aid with needed supplies, while 105 of the district’s 186 schools also have access to federal Title I funds.

Each school’s principal, alongside the CMS procurement department and school treasurers, decides how those funds will be spent. Parents also are tasked with buying school supplies for their students.

North Carolina educators reported higher spending on classroom materials than even educators in many states with higher living costs and average teacher salaries, including California, New York and Hawaii.

The average salary for teachers in North Carolina was around $58,300 in the 2023-24 school year, up 3% from the previous year. However, the state dropped once again in the NEA’s yearly rankings of average teacher pay in all 50 states and D.C., from 38th to 41st.

The states with lower average teacher salaries than North Carolina are Arkansas, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, South Dakota, Tennessee and West Virginia. [Source]

 

Mooresville Schools

Ann Doss Helms, WFAE Radio, 8/06/24

It’s hard to imagine a more wholesome group of lawbreakers than the folks who are welcoming students back to Mooresville Graded Schools on Wednesday. At an open house Monday, teachers dispensed hugs and treats as K-2 students and their parents checked out Rocky River Elementary School.

North Carolina’s school calendar law requires most districts to wait until Aug. 26 to bring kids back this year. It’s a move designed to ensure a uniform summer vacation season for the tourism industry. But a growing number of school boards have decided it’s more important to synchronize calendars with the community colleges that offer tuition-free classes to high school students and to give first-semester exams before winter break. This year Mooresville is among 28 districts opening early without state permission.

Most will bring students back next week. Mooresville starts earlier to build in longer breaks at the end of each quarter.

“After the first nine weeks we have a one-week fall break. Then at Christmas we have two and a half weeks. And then at the end of third quarter we have a week’s spring break,” said Mooresville Chief Communications Officer Tanae McLean.

The only penalty from the state is a letter scolding districts for ignoring the law. Two North Carolina districts — Union County in 2023 and Carteret County this summer — were forced to return to the late-August start date after residents sued to challenge early openings.

Districts such as Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, which is complying with the law, have lobbied lawmakers to grant flexibility. Every year multiple calendar flexibility bills are introduced. But this year, once again, the General Assembly adjourned without granting flexibility or putting teeth into the law.

McLean says the early start is popular with Mooresville employees and families. “It’s really about just letting us have local control and do what’s right for our students here,” she said. “And then people in other areas may need different solutions for their students.”

The situation is similar across the state line. South Carolina law says districts must wait until the third Monday in August — Aug. 19 this year — to start classes. But only two South Carolina districts are waiting that long, with the rest claiming an exemption for modified year-round calendars. South Carolina schools in the Charlotte region started bringing students back last week.

Here’s the schedule of North Carolina districts opening before Aug. 26, according to a report to the General Assembly:

  • Aug. 7: Mooresville.
  • Aug. 8: Rowan-Salisbury**, Surry, Stanly.
  • Aug. 12: Clinton city, Granville, Henderson, Iredell-Statesville, Hyde, Kannapolis city, Lexington city, Polk, Rutherford, Warren, Winston Salem-Forsyth.
  • Aug. 13: Cabarrus, Elkin city, Mount Airy city, Person County.
  • Aug. 14: Avery*, Cleveland, Gaston, Lee, Lincoln, Halifax, Harnett, Stokes, Washington, Yadkin.
  • Aug. 19: Alleghany*, Ashe*, Graham*, Haywood*, Jackson*, Mitchell*, Sampson, Swain*, Watauga*, Yancey*.

*Some districts in the mountains have waivers to open early because they tend to have a lot of snow days.**Rowan-Salisbury Schools has an exemption tied to persistently low performance.

Year-round schools and college-based high schools are also allowed to start early. [Source]

 

Voluntary Evacuation

Port City Daily, 8/06/24

As Debby has put eastern North Carolina under a tropical storm watch, some area governments and municipalities have declared states of emergency. In Brunswick County — expected to get the brunt of the storm with heavy rains and flooding — commissioner chairman Randy Thompson signed off Tuesday morning on the emergency proclamation. It affects unincorporated areas of the county and initiates a voluntary evacuation for low-lying and flood-prone areas.

“Don’t take this storm for granted simply because it is labeled a tropical storm,” he wrote in a statement. “There will be severe weather impacts throughout the week, and it is up to all of us to stay alert and do everything we can to be prepared and safe.”

Coastal North Carolina, from Brunswick to Pender counties have been elevated from a tropical storm watch to a warning as of noon Tuesday, with storm surge and tornado watches also in effect, the latter ending at 5 p.m. Tuesday.

The county’s state of emergency provides the sheriff’s office authority to redirect entry and exit onto roadways impacted by flooding, felled trees or the like. The state of emergency could be amended as Debby tracks closer to the Cape Fear; she is moving 5 miles per hour, slowly expected to head northward after making landfall again in South Carolina by Thursday. [Source]

 

Campus Y

Korie Dean, The News & Observer, 8/06/24

When UNC-Chapel Hill administrators closed the Campus Y building this spring, outcry from students and alumni was immediate. And while the building reopened under limited hours less than a week after it closed, student leaders have continued to feel that the fate of the space is unsettled.

The Campus Y is widely known as a campus hub for student activism and social justice at the university, with more than 30 student-run committees advancing a variety of causes.

The Campus Y building, which houses the student organization and a division of the university’s Student Affairs department, has stood on campus for more than 100 years.

Administrators closed the building for “safety reasons” following a pro-Palestinian tent encampment on campus this spring, specifically citing that doors to the space were propped open after-hours during the protest, which violates university policy. Leaders said they would “continue to monitor” the building after they reopened it in May.

Now, a new committee formed by interim Chancellor Lee Roberts will work to find a solution for how the building can be used going forward. The 15-member committee — chaired by former Chancellor James Moeser and former Board of Trustees Chair Richard Stevens — met for the first time Friday, with Roberts delivering his charge to the group.

They are tasked with making recommendations for the governance and use of the offices, classrooms and gathering spaces in the building by Nov. 1.

“The Campus Y, obviously, has a long-standing importance to the student body and to the community at-large,” Roberts told the committee. “This is crucial work that deserves careful consideration.”

Roberts and Christi Hurt, his chief of staff, indicated that the committee is part of a larger effort to analyze how building space is used at the university, not tying it to the protests this spring. But Moeser took an opportunity about halfway into the meeting to address an “elephant in the room.”

“The elephant in the room is the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,” Moeser said. “And there were actions taken by the Palestinians and their friends on campus that I think threatened, threaten, the independence of the Y. We just have to acknowledge that reality.”

Stevens noted that the group’s charge is not to weigh-in on “the structure of human affairs,” but instead to strictly consider rules around access to the building and the spaces within it.

No matter the decisions the group makes, though, the chairs and Roberts made clear that the work will not result in the Campus Y closing. “There are no intents that I know of by you or anybody else, chancellor, to close this facility,” Stevens said.

Roberts replied: “The future use of the Y will be driven by the recommendations of this working group. We want to identify the highest and best use. That’s why we brought this group of folks together to make recommendations about that. There’s no ulterior behind it.”

Among other uses, both the UNC Y and the Campus Y student organization use office space in the building, while a separate lounge in the space is dedicated to faculty use and is overseen by the Office of Faculty Governance. Two classrooms in the building are managed by the registrar, with classes meeting in the spaces during the academic year. The building also houses a student-run coffee shop and a grab-and-go food market, among other features. [Source]

Voter Registration

Alan Wooten, The Center Square, 8/06/24

Registered Democrats by North Carolina voter registration have decreased by a number larger than the increase in overall registrations since the last presidential election.

When President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris defeated incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence on Nov. 7, 2020, the state’s total registrations were more than 7.3 million. It’s up 218,319 since, less than 18,000 from 7.6 million for what is considered one of seven battleground states in 2024.

Those registered as Democrats are down 222,487 in the same time, to just over 2.4 million. The unaffiliated voting bloc has climbed 391,989 and Republicans are up 35,001, according to the State Board of Elections.

In a state of 10.8 million population, unaffiliated voters make up 37.5% of the voter registrations, Democrats 31.7% and Republicans 29.9%. [Source]

 

Poaching Convictions

Sophie Mallinson, WUNC Radio, 8/06/24

The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission said its anonymous reporting program has been helpful in apprehending poachers since launching last year. The new anti-poaching program has led to the conviction of more than 20 people.

NC Wildlife launched its NC WILDTIP program last November, allowing anonymous reports of poaching through text message and an app.

Captain Chad Arnold, who leads the program, said it has received 723 tips since launching, with 22 people convicted for poaching this year based on those tips. One Duplin County incident resulted in two men having to pay thousands of dollars, plus have their hunting licenses revoked, for illegally killing 15 deer in one night.

Poaching could also look like leaving out processed food to bait and hunt black bears, Arnold said.

“Our big game species is what we tend to see the most as far as the poaching taking place,” Arnold said. “That is black bear, white-tailed deer, and wild turkey, and then a lot of our migratory bird species as well, such as waterfowl.”

NC WILDTIP reports were down for July with less than 40, but Arnold said that’s expected for the summer. Hunting violations tend to increase in the fall and winter.

In addition to being illegal, Arnold said poaching is also harmful to state conservation efforts. “It’s a science that is used to determine when the appropriate time is to harvest game, to set rules and regulations for the safety of the public, as well as to maintain a sustainable population for all of the natural resources located in North Carolina,” Arnold said. “A lot goes into it to make sure that future generations can enjoy our natural resource of North Carolina.”

NC WILDTIP pays rewards of up to $1,000 for some reports. Arnold said that more than $3,700 has been awarded this year. [Source]

 

Student Mental Health

Hannah Vinueza McClellan, Education NC, 8/05/24

North Carolina high school students presented drafted legislation to the State Board of Education last Thursday that they believe will help address mental health and substance abuse issues facing their peers.

The students, part of the 2024 State Superintendent’s Student Advisory Council, proposed implementing statewide Naloxone training and doses in all North Carolina public schools. Naloxone, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is “a life-saving medication that can reverse an overdose from opioids — including heroin, fentanyl, and prescription opioid medications — when given in time.”

The student team also proposed having school wellness teams to proactively intervene and provide free training on suicide prevention and mental health.

According to the Department of Public Instruction’s (DPI) 2023 NC Youth Risk Behavior Survey, North Carolina students are reporting fewer mental health challenges and suicidal behaviors than when they peaked during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

High school students who reported seriously considering suicide in the past year dropped from 22% in 2021 to 18% in 2023, according to survey results. The percentage of high school students who reported feeling sad or hopeless dropped to 39% in 2023 after reaching 43% in 2021.

The survey results show no significant change in prescription painkiller drug use or bullying, but showed a decline in the use of vape products, marijuana, and alcohol.

Despite trends moving in the right direction, members of the student advisory council said schools and students still need more support. Members also highlighted that these issues can impact any student.

Board Chair Eric Davis said the Board should consider the group’s recommendations when considering its upcoming legislative agenda. “This is just one of many mental health issues that our students are facing,” Davis said. “And our state has not stepped up sufficiently to meet those needs.”

In addition to providing resources to address substance abuse, Davis said the Board would also like the state to address long-standing issues, like a shortage of nurses, counselors, social workers, and psychologists in schools. [Source]

 

Broker Rules

Chantal Allam, The News & Observer, 8/06/24

The rules of buying and selling a home in North Carolina are getting a shakeup this month. But it’s still too early to tell where broker commissions and house prices will land as a result, experts say.

Five months after the National Association of Realtors (NAR) — the trade group that sets rules for home sales across the nation — agreed to pay $418 million in damages and rewrite several rules to resolve claims of price fixing, it’s putting those new policies into place.

By Aug. 17, all associations operating on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), the group’s online portal where more than 80% of homes are bought and sold in the U.S., will be in compliance, NAR said in a release.

In April 2019, a group of Missouri home sellers filed a lawsuit, the Sitzer-Burnett case, against the NAR and other defendants, including Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices, Keller Williams and RE/MAX.

The plaintiffs argued commission rates were too high, buyers’ brokers were paid too much and its rules led to fixed rates. It also triggered more than a dozen other lawsuits. (The NAR has about 1.5 million members nationwide.)

Last November, a federal jury found the NAR and two brokerages liable for $1.8 billion in damages, CNN reported. The NAR continues to deny any wrongdoing but settled in March. The settlement releases its members, including 10,000 members of the Raleigh Regional Association of Realtors (RRAR) from liability for the types of claims brought in cases on behalf of home sellers.

NAR has committed to several rule changes. (It’s also paying $418 million to home sellers over four years.) Perhaps the biggest, say experts, is banning brokers from setting commissions for buyers’ agents on the MLS. In a practice called decoupling, buyers and sellers will now be responsible for paying their own agents rather than expecting the seller to pay a single commission: historically 5% to 6% of the listing’s sales price — one of the highest rates in the world. [Source]

540 Opening

Richard Stradling, The News & Observer, 8/06/24

For nearly five years, Wake County residents and visitors have watched the six-lane Triangle Expressway gradually take shape across the county’s southern tier. We now know when they’ll be able to drive on it.

The N.C. Turnpike Authority says it will hold a ribbon-cutting ceremony on Aug. 27 and allow cars on the 18-mile section of toll road the following morning.

That’s just in time for Labor Day weekend, giving beach-bound drivers another option for getting through Wake County. The newest leg of what will eventually be an outer loop road around Raleigh extends the expressway from N.C. 55 near Apex and Holly Springs east to Interstate 40 at the Johnston County line.

There it will also connect with U.S. 70 at an enormous interchange where three highways will converge. All will open on the same day. J.J. Eden, executive director of the Turnpike Authority, announced the opening date Tuesday at a meeting of government and business leaders organized by the Regional Transportation Alliance. “We’re going to do everything in our power to get it open then,” he said.

Tolls on the Triangle Expressway depend on how far you drive. Drivers with an NC Quick Pass transponder in their cars will pay $8.01 to drive the length of the highway from Research Triangle Park south and east to I-40. Drivers without Quick Pass will pay 35% higher rates and receive a bill in the mail. [Source]

 

Officer Charged

Woody Cain, WFAE Radio, 8/06/24

A Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer has been arrested and charged with one count of felony extortion and one count of felony disclosure of private images. Officer Joel Medina was arrested Monday.

Investigators said the incident occurred outside of work and did not involve the functions of his job.

CMPD Chief Johnny Jennings said in a statement that “an officer’s arrest is not just a personal failure but a breach of public trust. The trust of our community is paramount, and we will not tolerate any conduct that undermines that trust.”

Medina’s first court appearance was scheduled for Tuesday. [Source]

 

Weapons Detection

Amy Diaz, WFDD Radio, 8/06/24

The district purchased eight new devices, called OPENGATE weapons detection systems, with funding from a state safety grant. At a press conference on Tuesday, Chief Safety and Security Officer Jonathan Wilson said this technology should speed up the process for students entering school.

That’s because the district’s current metal detectors, he says, aren’t designed to only identify weapons.

“It detects metal, but it’s going to detect everything. So it requires a student to hand us their bag. Our staff searches through the bag to make sure there’s nothing in the bag that they shouldn’t have,” Wilson said. “They pass through the metal detector. It does not go off, and then they retrieve their bag and go to class. So you can see how that is very cumbersome. It takes a lot of folks to do that.”

Wilson said the OPENGATE detectors can be adjusted to identify a concentration of metal, like a gun, rather than any metal at all, like a water bottle. They’ll also require fewer staff members to man them.

Officials will be moving these around to different schools throughout the year to test them out. Superintendent Tricia McManus said there are also plans to increase the random use of the district’s other metal detectors.

The most recent statewide report shows there were 13 instances of students possessing firearms in Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools in the 2022-2023 school year. [Source]

 

PGA Sponsorship

Business NC, 8/06/24

Truist Financial will replace Wells Fargo as the title sponsor of the PGA Tour’s stop at the Quail Hollow Club, signing a seven-year deal expected to top $150 million. A press conference at bank headquarters in Charlotte featuring Truist CEO Bill Rogers, Quail Hollow Club President Johnny Harris and PGA Tour Commissioner Jay Monahan confirmed the Charlotte-based bank’s commitment to the new Truist Championship.

Its title sponsor since 2003 had been Wachovia or successor Wells Fargo, which chose not to renew last year as part of an effort to reduce costs. The Sports Business Journal reported that Truist was taking over the sponsorship in May, but Truist didn’t confirm the news until Tuesday.

No financial details were disclosed by Truist, but the going rate for title sponsorships of major tournaments is in the $27 million range, according to various media reports. Wells Fargo paid about $15 million a year, the Charlotte Business Journal has reported.

Quail Hollow Club will continue to be the primary host facility for the event, though next year’s tournament will be held May 5-11 at The Philadelphia Cricket Club’s Wissahickon Course. The following week, Quail Hollow is hosting the PGA Championship, one of the tour’s four major tournaments. [Source]

NC Insider Legislative Report

LB: LEGISLATIVE BUILDING. LOB: LEGISLATIVE OFFICE BUILDING

HOUSE CALENDAR

Monday, Sept. 9, 2024

House Convenes at 12 P.M.

SENATE CALENDAR

Monday, Sept. 9, 2024

Senate Convenes at 12 P.M.

HOUSE & SENATE: Reconvening allowed under provisions of SB 916, if no sine die adjournment previously adopted.

  • Monday, Sept. 9 to Wednesday, Sept. 11
  • Wednesday, Oct. 9
  • Tuesday, Nov. 19 to Friday Nov. 22
  • Wednesday, Dec. 11 to Friday Dec. 13

Legislative Studies and Meetings

LB: LEGISLATIVE BUILDING. LOB: LEGISLATIVE OFFICE BUILDING

Thursday, August 22

  • 2 p.m. | America’s Semiquincentennial Committee, 1228/1327 LB

Thursday, August 29

  • 1 p.m. | Agriculture and Forestry Awareness Study Commission, Ed Emory Auditorium, Kenansville.

N.C. Government Meetings and Hearings

BOLD ITEMS ARE NEW LISTINGS

Wednesday, Aug. 7

  • 12 p.m. | North Carolina Commission for Public Health meets, 1101 Gorman St, Raleigh.
  • 1:15 p.m. | North Carolina Board of Transportation Meeting, 1 S Wilmington St, Raleigh.

Thursday, Aug. 8

  • 9:30 a.m. | North Carolina Taskforce for Offshore Wind Economic Resource Strategies (NC TOWERS), ECU’s Coastal Studies Institute 850 NC 345, Wanchese.
  • 10 a.m. | Quarterly Meeting of the State Ethics Commission, 424 North Blount St, Raleigh.

Tuesday, Aug. 13

  • 11 a.m. | Economic Investment Committee  –  Regular Meeting, 301 N. Wilmington St, Raleigh.

Wednesday, Aug. 14

  • 9 a.m. | North Carolina Real Estate Commission Meeting, 1313 Navaho Drive, Raleigh.

Monday, Aug. 19

  • 2 p.m. | The Executive Committee of The North Carolina Partnership for Children meets, The meeting will be held via Zoom. You may contact Yvonne Huntley at 984.221.1242 or email at [email protected] for additional information.

UNC Board of Governors

23 S. WEST STREET, SUITE 1800, RALEIGH

Wednesday, Sept. 11

  • Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.

Thursday, Sept. 12

  • Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.

Thursday, Oct. 17

  • Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.

Wednesday, Nov. 13

  • Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.

Thursday, Nov. 14

  • Meeting of the Board of Governors, TBA.

N.C. Utilities Commission Hearing Schedule

DOBBS BUILDING, 430 NORTH SALISBURY STREET, RALEIGH

Tuesday, Aug. 13

  • 10 a.m. | Public Hearing – Annual Review of Gas Costs | G-5 Sub 675

Wednesday, Aug. 14

  • 7 p.m. | Public Witness Hearing – Application for General Rate Increase for Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. | G-9 Sub 837

Tuesday, Aug. 20

  • 6 p.m. | Public Witness Hearing – Application for Transfer of Public Utility Franchise and Approval of Rates of HISCO East, LLC in Carteret County to HISCO I in Carteret County | W-1297 Sub 17W-1344 Sub 0
  • 6 p.m. | Public Witness Hearing – Application for Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and for Approval of Rates to Provide Sewer Utility Service to Currently Served Cape Ponte Village Subdivision, Additional Phases for the National Park Service, Harkers Island RV Park and a Fe | W-1344 Sub 1

Wednesday, Aug. 21

  • 7 p.m. | Public Witness Hearing – Application for General Rate Increase for Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. | G-9 Sub 837

Thursday, Aug. 22

  • 7 p.m. | Public Witness Hearing – Application for General Rate Increase for Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. | G-9 Sub 837

Other Meetings and Events of Interest

BOLD ITEMS ARE NEW LISTINGS

Wednesday, Aug. 7

  • 9 a.m. | Gov. Roy Cooper to join Governor’s Joint Reentry Council virtual meeting.
  • 11 a.m. | Gov. Roy Cooper, Emergency Management officials to share an update on severe weather, Emergency Operations Center, 1636 Gold Star Dr, Raleigh. View live stream here: https://www.ncdps.gov/news/news-conference-live-streams

Friday, Sept. 27

-2024 Lumbee Powwow, Lumbee Tribe Cultural Center, 638 Terry Sanford Drive, Maxton.

NCSL: Experts advise states on how to combat fentanyl overdoses

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Experts encouraged state lawmakers to look at new ways to fight fentanyl at this year’s National Conference of State Legislatures annual summit.

Keith Humphreys, a professor at Stanford University, and Tisha Wiley, assistant director for criminal justice at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, delivered presentations Tuesday on combating the opioid crisis.

Humphreys, who worked on drug policy under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, presented the findings of the 2020-2022 Stanford-Lancet Commission on the North American Opioid Crisis.

The commission found three distinct waves of opioids, beginning with a rise in prescription opioids beginning in the 1990s.

Continue reading “NCSL: Experts advise states on how to combat fentanyl overdoses”

NCSL: Experts advise states on how to combat fentanyl overdoses

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Experts encouraged state lawmakers to look at new ways to fight fentanyl at this year’s National Conference of State Legislatures annual summit.

Keith Humphreys, a professor at Stanford University, and Tisha Wiley, assistant director for criminal justice at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, delivered presentations Tuesday on combating the opioid crisis.

Humphreys, who worked on drug policy under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, presented the findings of the 2020-2022 Stanford-Lancet Commission on the North American Opioid Crisis.

The commission found three distinct waves of opioids, beginning with a rise in prescription opioids beginning in the 1990s.

The crisis was initiated by opioid manufacturers and distributors that “behaved in ways that were not consistent with the public law,” Humphreys said, and were enabled by numerous regulatory and policy failures. He called for more separation between regulators and the pharmaceutical industry. 

“There is absolutely a role for painkillers,” Humphreys said. “But we do want the conduct of the people who make them to be in the public interest.”

The legal market stimulated an illicit market that has continued to grow, including a wave of heroin overdose deaths beginning in 2010. After that, around 2014-2017, synthetic opioid overdose deaths skyrocketed.

Opioid overdoses in the early years of the crisis killed disproportionately higher levels of white people, but now Black people are dying at higher rates. Mortality rates in the Native American population have been extremely high throughout the crisis.

Since 2018, the National Institute of Health’s Helping to End Addiction Long-term Initiative, or HEAL Initiative, has provided $3 billion in funding for research on how best to address the problem, Wiley said. Many of the studies funded through the program will likely release results in the next year or two.

“We are sort of standing at the precipice of a tsunami of data,” Wiley said.

But she said existing effective treatments are underused. According to a 2021 study, only 36% of people with opioid use disorder received treatment and only 22% received medications specifically for the disorder.

“The country lacks an infrastructure to support delivering prevention services,” Wiley said.

She said there are key touchpoints where resources can be most effectively targeted, including through emergency services, behavioral health treatment and the criminal justice system.

Both experts spoke about the importance of support for people who were recently released from prison.

In that situation, people are at significantly higher risk of overdosing, Humphreys said. He encouraged states to apply for a CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) waiver to help inmates re-enroll in Medicaid.

Humphreys emphasized the importance of prevention, particularly at younger ages.

“In the end, we have to stop people from entering this very challenging state,” he said.

Opioid settlement funds will give states more flexibility, Humphreys said. He suggested lawmakers use the extra millions to help in areas that wouldn’t already receive funding.

Instead of jumping straight to technocratic questions, states must have conversations about what exactly they’re trying to achieve. Humphreys said the funding influx can help states start a conversation about opioid use disorder and identify priorities for funding.

“Those things are all important,” he said. “But you can’t do all of them.”

Brett Stover is a Statehouse reporter at State Affairs Pro Kansas/Hawver’s Capitol Report. Reach him at [email protected] or on X @BrettStoverKS.

NCSL: Experts advise states about how to combat fentanyl overdoses

LOUISVILLE, Ky. — Experts encouraged state lawmakers to look at new ways to fight fentanyl at this year’s National Conference of State Legislatures annual summit.

Keith Humphreys, a professor at Stanford University, and Tisha Wiley, assistant director for criminal justice at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, delivered presentations Tuesday on combating the opioid crisis.

Humphreys, who worked on drug policy under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, presented the findings of the 2020-2022 Stanford-Lancet Commission on the North American Opioid Crisis.

The commission found three distinct waves of opioids, beginning with a rise in prescription opioids beginning in the 1990s.

The crisis was initiated by opioid manufacturers and distributors that “behaved in ways that were not consistent with the public law,” Humphreys said, and were enabled by numerous regulatory and policy failures. He called for more separation between regulators and the pharmaceutical industry. 

“There is absolutely a role for painkillers,” Humphreys said. “But we do want the conduct of the people who make them to be in the public interest.”

The legal market stimulated an illicit market that has continued to grow, including a wave of heroin overdose deaths beginning in 2010. After that, around 2014-2017, synthetic opioid overdose deaths skyrocketed.

Opioid overdoses in the early years of the crisis killed disproportionately higher levels of white people, but now Black people are dying at higher rates. Mortality rates in the Native American population have been extremely high throughout the crisis.

Since 2018, the National Institute of Health’s Helping to End Addiction Long-term Initiative, or HEAL Initiative, has provided $3 billion in funding for research on how best to address the problem, Wiley said. Many of the studies funded through the program will likely release results in the next year or two.

“We are sort of standing at the precipice of a tsunami of data,” Wiley said.

But she said existing effective treatments are underused. According to a 2021 study, only 36% of people with opioid use disorder received treatment and only 22% received medications specifically for the disorder.

“The country lacks an infrastructure to support delivering prevention services,” Wiley said.

She said there are key touchpoints where resources can be most effectively targeted, including through emergency services, behavioral health treatment and the criminal justice system.

Both experts spoke about the importance of support for people who were recently released from prison.

In that situation, people are at significantly higher risk of overdosing, Humphreys said. He encouraged states to apply for a CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) waiver to help inmates re-enroll in Medicaid.

Humphreys emphasized the importance of prevention, particularly at younger ages.

“In the end, we have to stop people from entering this very challenging state,” he said.

Opioid settlement funds will give states more flexibility, Humphreys said. He suggested lawmakers use the extra millions to help in areas that wouldn’t already receive funding.

Instead of jumping straight to technocratic questions, states must have conversations about what exactly they’re trying to achieve. Humphreys said the funding influx can help states start a conversation about opioid use disorder and identify priorities for funding.

“Those things are all important,” he said. “But you can’t do all of them.”

Brett Stover is a Statehouse reporter at State Affairs Pro Kansas/Hawver’s Capitol Report. Reach him at [email protected]m or on X @BrettStoverKS.

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