As summer wanes and many North Carolina schools prepare to open their doors within a month, many districts, including Wake County, are pondering whether to implement student cell phone bans.
Granville County Public Schools Superintendent Stan Winborne said he’s seen heightened media coverage and school board discussions about the issue recently.
Last year, Granville, which serves just over 6,500 students, charted its own course when it decided to ban K-8 students’ cell phone use through an “Off and Away, All Day” policy. Cell phones would be allowed to be kept in backpacks, but a visible cell phone would trigger discipline.
High school students in Granville were permitted to use cell phones between classes and during lunch, but never in the classroom.
The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction doesn’t collect any data on school district cell phone policies.
“Honestly we were just thinking about ourselves,” Winborne said about his decision to implement this policy after it received unanimous school board approval. “I don’t know if we were the first. I haven’t really heard of a lot of other people taking as hard of a line as we are. I imagine they are; I sure hope they are.”
A “frequent and often” communication campaign to families in Granville about the policy made its implementation fairly simple, according to Winborne. Students were made aware early on that teachers, administration and the school board were serious about the issue.
“I think we all recognize the distractions and problems that cell phones in schools cause,” Winborne said, adding it’s a major source of conflict particularly among adolescent students.
“They’re not learning; they’re not engaged in what’s happening at school. There’s this growing body of research out there of how devastating it can be for their well-being.”
Granville schools saw 11% fewer referrals and 15% fewer suspensions last year. While test results haven’t been officially released yet, Winborne said the district has seen improvements in academic outcomes.
“We can control the school environment,” Winborne said. “That’s our job. I think it’s going to be a much healthier, safer place for the kids if we can remove it [the presence of cell phones]. … I think we all know it’s instinctively better for them to not have it.”
Granville has partnered with University of North Carolina researchers to conduct an impact study on the effect of the cell phone ban. From his one year of observation, Winborne anticipates the study’s results will be largely positive.
“We need to do what is right for our children,” Winborne said, noting he sees the anxiety in his own children when he takes away a phone. “We can’t control what happens outside of school. But within the walls of our school, we can, and we should be providing an environment that is going to be nurturing and supportive and try to remove these negative influences that are impacting their learning.”
Winborne said he would support regulations on cell phone usage in school districts across North Carolina. Kansas convened a task force to address this issue last week.
In Granville, the cell phone policy remains unchanged and will be in effect for a second school year, starting in August.
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